一、鮮食棗果的成熟度與果皮蠟質膜、jiaozhimozenghou，touqixingjianruofudumiqiexiangguan，congerdaozhihuxishangzenggaoxingchengwuyanghuxizaochengyichunfajiaoshizaoguochengshushuailao。yinci
，yibanyaoqiujinxingzhuzangdexianzao，yingyuweihongqicaishou。

二、采cai收shou時shi保bao留liu果guo柄bing，是shi提ti高gao鮮xian棗zao耐nai貯zhu性xing的de重zhong要yao措cuo施shi。據ju對dui冬dong棗zao的de保bao鮮xian試shi驗yan證zheng明ming，不bu帶dai果guo柄bing的de冬dong棗zao失shi水shui萎wei蔫nian快kuai
，梗geng窪wa處chu易yi黴mei爛lan，耐nai貯zhu性xing大da為wei降jiang低di。因yin此ci，需xu要yao進jin行xing貯zhu藏zang的de鮮xian棗zao
，強qiang調tiao帶dai果guo柄bing采cai摘zhai。