最近,不少栽培者來電谘詢:如今的平菇產量為啥越來越低了?與前幾年相比差太多了。為此,筆者進行了調研,發現存在以下問題:
栽培環境汙染嚴重 絕大多數栽培者都是在大棚連年栽培,環境條件惡化、消毒不徹底是造成平菇減產的主要原因。據試驗,新場地雜菌基數為每平方米63.95個,細菌95%,每平方米有150個菌落。第一次栽培結束後雜菌基數會比以前高出20倍bei,這zhe些xie雜za菌jun在zai某mou種zhong程cheng度du上shang控kong製zhi著zhe平ping菇gu的de生sheng長chang,栽zai培pei次ci數shu越yue多duo平ping菇gu產chan量liang越yue低di。此ci外wai,平ping菇gu本ben身shen的de新xin陳chen代dai謝xie物wu質zhi對dui其qi生sheng長chang也ye有you一yi定ding的de控kong製zhi。所suo以yi,栽zai培pei場chang地di最zui好hao每mei隔ge2~3年更換一次或有計劃地錯開栽培季節。還可以模仿南方模式,本地發菌,異地出菇。
原料問題 目(mu)前(qian),栽(zai)培(pei)平(ping)菇(gu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)料(liao)是(shi)棉(mian)子(zi)殼(ke),最(zui)新(xin)資(zi)料(liao)顯(xian)示(shi),由(you)於(yu)科(ke)技(ji)的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)進(jin)步(bu),棉(mian)油(you)廠(chang)設(she)備(bei)的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)更(geng)新(xin),產(chan)品(pin)的(de)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)高(gao),棉(mian)子(zi)殼(ke)的(de)營(ying)養(yang)成(cheng)分(fen)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)少(shao),而(er)且(qie)棉(mian)子(zi)殼(ke)還(hai)分(fen)為(wei)大(da)殼(ke)短(duan)絨(rong)、中殼中絨、小(xiao)殼(ke)長(chang)絨(rong)等(deng)很(hen)多(duo)個(ge)等(deng)級(ji),除(chu)專(zhuan)業(ye)大(da)戶(hu)外(wai),絕(jue)大(da)多(duo)數(shu)栽(zai)培(pei)者(zhe)並(bing)不(bu)知(zhi)道(dao)這(zhe)其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)秘(mi)密(mi),認(ren)為(wei)隻(zhi)要(yao)是(shi)棉(mian)子(zi)殼(ke)就(jiu)行(xing)。大(da)殼(ke)短(duan)絨(rong)的(de)棉(mian)子(zi)殼(ke)含(han)水(shui)量(liang)少(shao),營(ying)養(yang)含(han)量(liang)低(di),第(di)二(er)潮(chao)菇(gu)就(jiu)因(yin)料(liao)內(nei)缺(que)水(shui)很(hen)難(nan)發(fa)出(chu);而小殼長絨的棉子殼則含水量大,營養豐富,平菇產量較高,兩者產量相差20%左右。
菌種質量問題 zainongyeshengchanshang,haozhongchuhaomiaoshirenrenjiezhidedaoli。zaipinggushengchanzhong,junzhongdeyoulieshizhijieyingxiangchanliangyuxiaoyideguanjian。junzhongzhilianghennanzhiguanshibie,liangzhihuoliangpingchangmanpeiyangjidejunzhong,congwaiguankanhaowuchabie,danqijishuhanliangheshiyantourushiwanquanbutongde。chuzhuanyedahuwai,juedaduoshuzaipeizhedoushigoumaisanjizhong,ershengchansanjizhongdedanweihegerendabufenfensanzainongcun,junzhonglaiyuan、shengchanzhuangkuangbijiaohunluan,mangmukuozhuan,chanzashijiadexianxianghenpubian。shiyongjunjunsijuyouwuxianshengchangdetexing,xibaofenliecishuyueduo,laohuachengduyuegao,bianyijiangyueduo;擴kuo轉zhuan次ci數shu越yue多duo,生sheng產chan量liang越yue大da,老lao化hua程cheng度du越yue高gao,變bian異yi越yue多duo。有you些xie人ren為wei了le利li益yi,從cong科ke研yan單dan位wei購gou回hui母mu種zhong,任ren意yi擴kuo轉zhuan,常chang年nian使shi用yong,這zhe也ye是shi導dao致zhi平ping菇gu產chan量liang下xia降jiang的de原yuan因yin之zhi一yi。
手機版




