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一、特殊過程外包質量控製理論分析
1、特殊過程的基本涵義分析。
“特殊過程”在(zai)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)體(ti)係(xi)中(zhong)的(de)解(jie)釋(shi)，主(zhu)要(yao)就(jiu)是(shi)對(dui)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)是(shi)否(fou)合(he)格(ge)不(bu)易(yi)以(yi)及(ji)不(bu)能(neng)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)進(jin)行(xing)驗(yan)證(zheng)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)。在(zai)這(zhe)其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)經(jing)濟(ji)活(huo)動(dong)能(neng)夠(gou)以(yi)最(zui)少(shao)的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)消(xiao)耗(hao)來(lai)獲(huo)取(qu)最(zui)大(da)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)成(cheng)果(guo)能(neng)力(li)。
2、特殊過程的主要特征及控製難點。
fenxiteshuguochengzishenyouzhejiaoweixianmingdetezheng，youyuteshuguochengchanshengdechanpinzhiliangwenti，tongchangshizaichanpinjiaofuyijishiyonghoucaixianxianchulai，youdezeshizaishiyonghenchangyiduanshijianhoucaideyixianxian。teshuguochengzhuyaoshichanpinneizaizhiliangxingchengdeyigeguocheng，teshuguochengdequerenyijizaiquerenyouzhemingqueguidingfangfahewenjian，qijieguodejilubixushijiayibaochideng。
zaikongzhidenandianshangyebiaoxianchuduoyanghuatezheng，teshuguochengyaoqiujinxinglianxuguochengcanshujianshiyijikongzhi，congerlaiquebaomanzuguidingyaoqiu，teshuguochengquerenbixuyaoduiquanbuguochengsuoyoubianjietiaojianjinxingmingque，zaizhexiefangmiandoushiteshuguochengdekongzhinandian，suoyitanxunyouxiaodekongzhicuoshijiuxiandegewaizhongyao。
二、特殊過程外包質量控製問題及優化策略
1、特殊過程外包質量控製問題分析。
從實際情況來看，一些單位在特殊過程外包質量的控製方麵還存在著諸多問題有待進一步解決。
首shou先xian就jiu是shi對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao的de重zhong要yao性xing沒mei有you得de到dao充chong分fen認ren識shi，沒mei能neng夠gou有you效xiao識shi別bie特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao特te點dian以yi及ji質zhi量liang要yao求qiu，同tong時shi也ye沒mei有you結jie合he實shi際ji的de質zhi量liang控kong製zhi需xu要yao來lai采cai取qu較jiao為wei適shi宜yi的de方fang法fa，來lai對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng采cai取qu有you效xiao監jian督du，其qi中zhong的de認ren識shi不bu足zu問wen題ti是shi一yi個ge普pu遍bian現xian象xiang，所suo以yi在zai這zhe一yi方fang麵mian得de到dao有you效xiao強qiang化hua就jiu比bi較jiao重zhong要yao。
其qi次ci就jiu是shi針zhen對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao比bi較jiao缺que乏fa嚴yan格ge的de控kong製zhi管guan理li，由you於yu我wo國guo市shi場chang經jing濟ji的de逐zhu步bu形xing成cheng，單dan位wei間jian的de壓ya力li也ye在zai逐zhu步bu增zeng大da，要yao想xiang在zai這zhe一yi激ji烈lie競jing爭zheng中zhong占zhan據ju發fa展zhan優you勢shi，就jiu必bi須xu要yao能neng夠gou追zhui求qiu利li益yi的de最zui大da化hua，所suo以yi為wei能neng夠gou利li益yi的de追zhui求qiu，就jiu要yao降jiang低di成cheng本ben，這zhe樣yang就jiu造zao成cheng了le惡e性xing循xun環huan。
再zai者zhe就jiu是shi針zhen對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao在zai選xuan擇ze的de方fang法fa上shang不bu恰qia當dang，沒mei有you製zhi定ding出chu嚴yan格ge的de外wai包bao方fang評ping價jia和he選xuan擇ze的de相xiang關guan製zhi度du。而er在zai選xuan擇ze外wai包bao方fang的de時shi候hou也ye缺que少shao具ju有you製zhi約yue力li的de指zhi導dao文wen件jian，這zhe樣yang就jiu使shi得de有you關guan部bu門men對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng的de外wai包bao方fang要yao有you技ji術shu以yi及ji加jia工gong的de能neng力li和he管guan理li的de能neng力li等deng，但dan實shi際ji上shang這zhe些xie都dou沒mei有you達da到dao標biao準zhun。還hai有you就jiu是shi選xuan擇ze外wai包bao過guo程cheng中zhong領ling導dao片pian麵mian的de追zhui求qiu價jia格ge，外wai包bao選xuan擇ze較jiao為wei單dan一yi。
最zui後hou就jiu是shi針zhen對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao生sheng產chan在zai檢jian查zha監jian督du方fang麵mian較jiao為wei缺que乏fa，對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng的de確que認ren沒mei有you做zuo到dao位wei，特te殊shu過guo程cheng的de再zai確que認ren還hai沒mei有you得de到dao有you效xiao落luo實shi。另ling外wai就jiu是shi對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng的de結jie果guo檢jian驗yan不bu到dao位wei，以yi及ji缺que少shao對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng的de檢jian查zha監jian督du等deng。
2、特殊過程外包質量問題的優化策略。
針zhen對dui以yi上shang特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao質zhi量liang的de控kong製zhi問wen題ti要yao能neng夠gou針zhen對dui性xing的de解jie決jue，最zui為wei重zhong要yao的de就jiu是shi要yao能neng夠gou對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao認ren識shi進jin行xing有you效xiao提ti高gao。由you於yu特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao是shi外wai包bao過guo程cheng中zhong的de特te殊shu，單dan位wei對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao的de控kong製zhi就jiu不bu能neng和he一yi般ban的de生sheng產chan外wai包bao等deng同tong看kan待dai，這zhe就jiu需xu要yao對dui其qi進jin行xing嚴yan格ge的de管guan理li和he區qu分fen。對dui於yu特te殊shu的de過guo程cheng質zhi量liang控kong製zhi要yao能neng建jian立li有you效xiao的de質zhi量liang管guan理li途tu徑jing，還hai要yao能neng夠gou準zhun確que的de識shi別bie及ji嚴yan格ge確que認ren外wai包bao特te殊shu過guo程cheng，達da到dao外wai包bao產chan品pin質zhi量liang滿man足zu的de要yao求qiu。
與yu此ci同tong時shi還hai要yao能neng夠gou將jiang特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao加jia以yi嚴yan格ge規gui範fan的de管guan理li，要yao詳xiang細xi的de製zhi定ding特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao質zhi量liang管guan理li的de相xiang關guan製zhi度du，在zai製zhi度du上shang要yao嚴yan格ge要yao求qiu單dan位wei全quan體ti職zhi工gong在zai工gong作zuo中zhong嚴yan格ge按an照zhao要yao求qiu工gong作zuo，發fa現xian對dui規gui範fan要yao求qiu違wei反fan的de要yao及ji時shi通tong報bao嚴yan肅su處chu理li。要yao能neng夠gou努nu力li提ti升sheng對dui質zhi量liang管guan理li製zhi度du的de執zhi行xing力li，隻zhi有you如ru此ci才cai能neng夠gou逐zhu步bu減jian少shao以yi及ji對dui特te殊shu過guo程cheng外wai包bao造zao成cheng的de質zhi量liang問wen題ti杜du絕jue，這zhe樣yang才cai能neng夠gou降jiang低di單dan位wei的de外wai部bu故gu障zhang的de成cheng本ben，對dui外wai包bao質zhi量liang得de到dao有you效xiao控kong製zhi。
zaizhejiushiduiteshuguochengwaibaofangdexuanzeguochengzhongyaojinshenduidai，yinweiduiteshuguochengwaibaodexuanzechenggongyufou，juedingzhedanweiteshuguochengwaibaochanpinzhiliangdeshuipingnengbunengdadaokehudeyaoqiuhehetonglvxingdenengli，suoyibixuyaonenggouduiwaibaofanggezhongguochengnenglijiayiyangedepinggu，bingshoujigefangmianzhengjujinxingzaixifenxi,這(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)能(neng)夠(gou)進(jin)行(xing)準(zhun)確(que)的(de)判(pan)定(ding)，為(wei)能(neng)夠(gou)有(you)效(xiao)確(que)保(bao)特(te)殊(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)外(wai)包(bao)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)滿(man)足(zu)用(yong)戶(hu)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，要(yao)在(zai)特(te)殊(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)生(sheng)產(chan)任(ren)務(wu)的(de)外(wai)包(bao)方(fang)進(jin)行(xing)逐(zhu)個(ge)嚴(yan)格(ge)評(ping)價(jia)以(yi)及(ji)選(xuan)擇(ze)。同(tong)時(shi)也(ye)要(yao)能(neng)夠(gou)對(dui)特(te)殊(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)外(wai)包(bao)合(he)同(tong)的(de)管(guan)理(li)嚴(yan)格(ge)進(jin)行(xing)，在(zai)特(te)殊(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)外(wai)包(bao)監(jian)督(du)上(shang)進(jin)行(xing)強(qiang)化(hua)，對(dui)特(te)殊(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)外(wai)包(bao)嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)確(que)認(ren)，並(bing)對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)嚴(yan)格(ge)檢(jian)查(zha)監(jian)督(du)，隻(zhi)有(you)這(zhe)樣(yang)才(cai)能(neng)夠(gou)對(dui)特(te)殊(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)外(wai)保(bao)質(zhi)量(liang)得(de)到(dao)有(you)效(xiao)控(kong)製(zhi)。
