1．因yin放fang任ren生sheng長chang而er造zao成cheng的de不bu成cheng形xing樹shu此ci類lei樹shu樹shu冠guan枝zhi條tiao過guo密mi，主zhu次ci不bu分fen，樹shu冠guan光guang照zhao不bu良liang
，產chan量liang較jiao低di。修xiu剪jian這zhe類lei果guo樹shu不bu能neng強qiang求qiu樹shu形xing


，隻zhi能neng根gen據ju樹shu的de具ju體ti情qing況kuang隨sui枝zhi修xiu整zheng。首shou先xian要yao開kai張zhang枝zhi條tiao角jiao度du
，選xuan擇ze一yi部bu分fen有you培pei養yang前qian途tu的de枝zhi條tiao作zuo為wei主zhu枝zhi和he側ce枝zhi

，把ba其qi他ta多duo年nian生sheng枝zhi條tiao逐zhu年nian回hui縮suo或huo適shi當dang疏shu除chu，調tiao整zheng枝zhi條tiao主zhu從cong關guan係xi。有you些xie樹shu因yin主zhu枝zhi過guo多duo，側ce枝zhi遠yuan離li主zhu幹gan，需xu適shi當dang調tiao整zheng
，可ke以yi主zhu代dai側ce，以yi占zhan據ju主zhu枝zhi基ji部bu可ke配pei置zhi側ce枝zhi的de空kong間jian。把ba多duo年nian生sheng非fei骨gu幹gan枝zhi逐zhu年nian回hui縮suo


，促cu後hou部bu生sheng枝zhi，形xing成cheng多duo軸zhou枝zhi組zu。為wei不bu使shi樹shu嚴yan重zhong減jian產chan，應ying保bao留liu適shi量liang的de單dan軸zhou結jie果guo枝zhi組zu結jie果guo，待dai多duo軸zhou結jie果guo枝zhi組zu大da量liang結jie果guo後hou，再zai疏shu除chu細xi長chang的de單dan軸zhou結jie果guo枝zhi組zu。

 

　　2．偏pian斜xie樹shu冠guan樹shu形xing在zai多duo年nian修xiu剪jian過guo程cheng中zhong不bu重zhong視shi平ping衡heng樹shu的de生sheng長chang勢shi，或huo對dui樹shu體ti造zao成cheng機ji械xie損sun傷shang
，以yi及ji其qi他ta障zhang礙ai物wu的de影ying響xiang等deng原yuan因yin
，使shi樹shu冠guan長chang的de偏pian向xiang一yi邊bian
，樹shu體ti偏pian小xiao，樹shu的de生sheng長chang勢shi失shi衡heng，結jie果guo能neng力li降jiang低di。此ci類lei樹shu的de修xiu剪jian方fang法fa是shi：在缺少主枝的一側進行刻傷
，並采取重截營養枝和撐、拉等方法，盡量培養主枝、tianbukongque。zaishuduozhideyice，shuchuguomizhi。shuchuguomizhishixianshudazhi，houshuxiaozhi，bamijizhitiaojianshaoyixie
，peiyangzhitiaoxishuchudezhitiao。zheyangkezaijiaoduandeshiqineishiquanshugebuweideshengchangshidadaopingheng
，shuguanyuanman。

 

　　3.樹齡不大、changshiquehenruodexiaolaoshuzheleishuxiujianbudanyaojiaqiangturangguanli，shidangzengshifeiliaohebuchongshuifen，erqieyaoshuchuguoduodehuaya。zaiweiganzhideyanchangzhishang，sannianneiyilvbuyaoliuhuaya。wuzaiyanchangzhishangjieguo。duiduanguozhiqunchuyingshujianhuayawai，haiyaoshidangzhonghuisuo，shiduanguozhiqungengxin。lingwai，zaiguganzhishangyaojinliangbimianzaochengshangkou，youqiyaobimianzaochengdadeshangkou，yimianxiaoruoshudeshengchangshi
，youlishutijiankangshengchang。