1
、根gen據ju市shi場chang及ji天tian氣qi情qing況kuang進jin行xing采cai收shou，各ge個ge品pin種zhong在zai不bu同tong的de氣qi候hou條tiao件jian和he栽zai培pei方fang式shi的de生sheng育yu期qi不bu一yi樣yang，可ke以yi記ji錄lu品pin種zhong的de授shou粉fen日ri期qi，再zai結jie合he所suo種zhong植zhi的de品pin種zhong及ji氣qi候hou和he栽zai培pei方fang式shi來lai推tui斷duan成cheng熟shu日ri期qi。

2
、可以根據品種皮色等性狀表現來判斷成熟度，比如：黃皮品種皮色轉黃、白皮品種皮色轉白色或乳白、yilishabaileixingchengshudaiyouxiangweidengfangfalaipanduan。chengshushiguoshiyingduyoubianhua，keyiyongshouzhiqinganqibuguopiganjiaoyoudanxing，biaoshichengshu。guoshibiaomianhuozhehuoguobingbiaomiandecimaoyongshouqingqingchumocashijiutuoluo

，chengshushizuoguojieweidexiaoyepianhejuanxushilvbianhuanggankuyeshichengshudeyizhongpanduanfangfa。