zaiguoshudedongjianzhong


，duihuayazhiheyeyazhidexiujianshoufashiyouqubiede，ruguofenbianbuqinghuayaheyeya，jiuyoukenengwujian，tebieshiduiyuyijingchanshengdaxiaonianxianxiangdeshu，zhengqueshibiehuayaheyeyaxiandeyouweizhongyao。花芽、yeyashibieyouwu，xiujianshoufabupeitao
，bujinyingxiangdangnianguopindechanlianghezhiliang
，erqieguanxidaohuayafenhuadeshulianghezhiliang，daxiaonianmaodunyebunengdedaojishitiaozheng，yincidongjianshiyaorenzhenxizhidigaohaokanhuaxiujiangongzuo。

花(hua)芽(ya)和(he)葉(ye)芽(ya)的(de)區(qu)分(fen)應(ying)從(cong)芽(ya)體(ti)的(de)外(wai)部(bu)形(xing)態(tai)和(he)內(nei)部(bu)結(jie)構(gou)兩(liang)方(fang)麵(mian)進(jin)行(xing)鑒(jian)別(bie)。花(hua)芽(ya)芽(ya)體(ti)肥(fei)大(da)飽(bao)滿(man)，頂(ding)端(duan)圓(yuan)鈍(dun)，鱗(lin)片(pian)多(duo)而(er)光(guang)亮(liang)，抱(bao)合(he)緊(jin)密(mi)，用(yong)手(shou)捏(nie)時(shi)感(gan)到(dao)發(fa)硬(ying)。茸(rong)毛(mao)較(jiao)少(shao)，顏(yan)色(se)較(jiao)深(shen)，棱(leng)體(ti)突(tu)出(chu)，頸(jing)部(bu)細(xi)長(chang)歪(wai)向(xiang)一(yi)邊(bian)，葉(ye)痕(hen)突(tu)出(chu)疙(ge)瘩(da)狀(zhuang)，剝(bo)去(qu)鱗(lin)片(pian)後(hou)
，中(zhong)間(jian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)綠(lv)色(se)的(de)小(xiao)圓(yuan)球(qiu)。而(er)葉(ye)芽(ya)則(ze)芽(ya)體(ti)較(jiao)小(xiao)
，頂(ding)端(duan)細(xi)長(chang)，鱗(lin)片(pian)數(shu)少(shao)
，抱(bao)合(he)較(jiao)鬆(song)
，茸(rong)毛(mao)色(se)暗(an)，剝(bo)去(qu)鱗(lin)片(pian)後(hou)
，中(zhong)間(jian)是(shi)若(ruo)幹(gan)個(ge)針(zhen)狀(zhuang)綠(lv)色(se)小(xiao)尖(jian)齒(chi)。

看花修剪是為了準確判斷花芽的數量和質量，進行針對性的調整，避免形成大小年。對已形成大小年的樹
，更應根據樹勢強弱進行細致、合理的看花修剪。對花量較多


、芽質較好的大年樹
，應多剪除一部分中、changguozhishangdehuaya
，dadaoyihuahuanhuademude
，jianshaodangnianjieguoliang

，manzuguoshishengchangfayuhehuayaxingchengdeyangfenxuqiu。zaixiaonianjieguohualiangbuzudenianfen
，yingyibaohuaweizhu
，shenzhijianhuajiuliu，quebaodangniandechanliangjianshaohuayadexingcheng。buguoduiyuhualiangjiaoduoderuoshu
，yaoduojianchubufenruozhishangdehuaya

，zhibaoliuzhuangzhishangdehuayajieguo。