１．適時揭膜煉苗　 隨著氣溫升高，要適時將越冬禦寒的覆蓋物逐步撤除。當日平均氣溫穩定在10℃左右時開始撤除。撤除覆蓋物前
，要搞好煉苗，使其逐步適應外界環境，以免突然改變環境溫度，使溫差過大
，影響正常的生長發育。

２．中耕鬆土　 開kai春chun後hou要yao及ji時shi中zhong耕geng鬆song土tu和he除chu草cao，以yi促cu進jin生sheng長chang和he清qing除chu草cao害hai。中zhong耕geng宜yi淺qian鋤chu，避bi免mian傷shang及ji根gen過guo多duo和he土tu塊kuai壓ya沒mei苗miao心xin。同tong時shi中zhong耕geng要yao與yu理li墒shang相xiang結jie合he
，防fang止zhi漬zi害hai並bing降jiang低di土tu壤rang濕shi度du，確que保bao正zheng常chang生sheng長chang。

３．剪除老葉　 草cao莓mei開kai始shi生sheng長chang後hou，要yao及ji時shi將jiang幹gan枯ku老lao葉ye和he病bing葉ye剪jian除chu，改gai善shan植zhi株zhu間jian的de通tong風feng透tou光guang性xing能neng，降jiang低di田tian間jian濕shi度du。剪jian下xia的de殘can葉ye要yao帶dai出chu田tian外wai並bing集ji中zhong銷xiao毀hui。以yi減jian少shao病bing源yuan防fang止zhi感gan染ran發fa病bing。

４．及時追肥　jingguoyidongdexiumianhou，chunjisuizheqiwendeshenggao，zhubujiakuaishengchang。weishizhizengjiayouxiaohuashu
，tigaozuoguolv，yaojishizhuishifakefeihehuaqianfei
，youyucaomeigenxijiaoqian，duifeiliaodefanyingjiaoweimingan
，buyishiyongtanan、硫銨等化肥，應以尿素、複合肥為主。發棵肥以每畝用尿素10-15公斤或複合肥20-30公斤為宜。花前肥在４月中旬開花前追施

，每畝用複合肥10公斤。此外在開花結果期葉麵噴施0.2%磷酸二氫鉀溶液2-3次增產效果明顯。

５．合理灌水　caomeiduishuifendeyaoqiuhengao
，zaichaoshidiqu，duanzandeganhanyehuizaochengjianchan。yinci，zaizhuifeidetongshiyaojieheguanshuikanghan，yibanzaixianleiqianjiaoyicishui，guoshipengdazhichengshuqi，yinggenjutianjianshangqingjishigongyingshuifen。meicideguanshuiliangyaoshiyi
，qiebukedashuimanguan。turanghanshuiliangguoduoshi，tongqixingcha
，huizhijieyingxianggenxideshengchangfayu
，erqiedibiaoshiduguoda，yerongyizishengbinghai，tebieshiguoshichengshuqiguanshuiliangguodahuoyujishouzi，huijiangdiguoshitangdu，erqierongyilanguo。yinci，guanshuidashiheyujiyaojishipaishui，yanfangzihai。

６．疏花疏蕾　 caomeihuaxushangxiankaidehuajieguohao，guoshigedachengshuzao。houqihuawangwangbunengxingchengguoshierchengweiwuxiaohua，jishiyoudenengxingchengguoshiyeyouyutaixiaoerchengweiwuxiaoguo。yinci，xianleihouyaoshuchushouxiaodehualei，yijianshaoyangfendexiaohao，shiyangfenjizhonggonggeixiankaidehualei，yibanzaihuashanghualeibicifenlierbianyuzhaichushi，shudiao20-25%的晚弱花蕾。

７．防治病蟲害　由you於yu草cao莓mei植zhi株zhu匍pu匐fu地di麵mian生sheng長chang，且qie開kai花hua結jie果guo期qi長chang
，果guo實shi易yi與yu地di麵mian接jie觸chu，田tian間jian濕shi度du大da時shi，最zui易yi感gan染ran病bing害hai。因yin此ci
，雨yu季ji必bi須xu認ren真zhen抓zhua好hao清qing溝gou排pai漬zi工gong作zuo，及ji時shi噴pen施shi藥yao劑ji保bao護hu。對dui灰hui黴mei病bing、葉斑病、黃萎病、芽枯病
、白粉病等真菌性病害，可選用波爾多液、綠乳銅、綠得寶
、代森鋅、甲基托布津、防黴寶
、多duo菌jun靈ling等deng藥yao劑ji進jin行xing防fang治zhi，特te別bie是shi在zai發fa病bing後hou要yao及ji時shi施shi藥yao，將jiang病bing害hai控kong製zhi在zai始shi發fa期qi。病bing毒du病bing主zhu要yao是shi由you蚜ya蟲chong帶dai毒du傳chuan播bo，應ying注zhu意yi徹che底di防fang治zhi蚜ya蟲chong。此ci外wai對dui地di老lao虎hu、蠐螬、螻蛄等地下害蟲
，可用1000-1500倍液的辛硫磷藥液澆灌毒殺，對紅黃蜘蛛可選用克蟎寶、克蟎特等藥劑噴霧防治
，注意在果實成熟期禁止使用化學農藥
，以確保食用安全。