檢jian驗yan原yuan始shi記ji錄lu不bu規gui範fan，雖sui然ran不bu會hui改gai變bian檢jian驗yan結jie果guo，但dan原yuan始shi記ji錄lu是shi實shi驗yan室shi檢jian驗yan過guo程cheng的de證zheng明ming材cai料liao，一yi旦dan實shi驗yan室shi與yu檢jian驗yan委wei托tuo方fang或huo相xiang關guan第di三san方fang發fa生sheng糾jiu紛fen時shi，檢jian驗yan原yuan始shi記ji錄lu就jiu不bu能neng起qi到dao證zheng據ju的de作zuo用yong，將jiang實shi驗yan室shi置zhi於yu危wei險xian境jing地di。每mei個ge實shi驗yan室shi都dou會hui按an實shi驗yan室shi資zi質zhi認ren定ding評ping審shen準zhun則ze的de規gui定ding，製zhi訂ding自zi己ji的de記ji錄lu管guan理li規gui定ding。

1、檢驗樣品的準備、處置和製備記錄不全

檢驗原始記錄最基本的要求是將觀察到的情況、數據加以記錄，這裏指的觀察到的情況包括從樣品的準備、處置和製備開始到檢驗結束所觀察到的全過程。實驗室往往對檢驗過程觀察到的情況記錄比較詳細，但對樣品的準備、處置和製備過程，如樣品在恒溫恒濕間的等溫過程、水泥的水養護過程等過程記錄不全，甚至不予記錄。按照“實驗室記錄應及時、準確
、完整”的要求，檢驗樣品的準備
、處置和製備
，也是檢驗的過程，也應及時、準確、完整地加以記錄

，同時，對檢驗員要加強教育，要有完整準確地記錄原始記錄的意識。

2、引用數據缺少可追溯性

jianyanhoudejisuanguochengzhongwangwangxuyaoyinyongyixiechangshuhuoxishu。suoyouyinyongshujudouyingyouchuchu，changshuzhuyaoshibiaozhunzhonggeichu
，xishuzeshizaijianyanqianzuochubiaozhunquxianhoudechu
，biaozhunquxianbushizuochuyicihouyongyuanshiyong
，ershiyingdingqizuobiaozhunquxian
，yinci，zaishiyongbiaozhunquxianshi，yingzaiyuanshijiluzhongfushangbencijianceshiyongdebiaozhunquxianhuozhumingbiaozhunquxianbianhao。eryoudeshiyanshizaijiluyuanshijilushi，bingbujiangbiaozhunquxianfuzaiyuanshijiluzhonghuozaiyuanshijiluzhongzhumingchuchu，shiqiyinyongdeshujubujuyoukezhuisuxing。yinci，jianyanrenyuanzaijilujianyanyuanshijilushi

，yingjiangyinyongdebiaozhunquxianfuzaiyuanshijiluzhong，huojiangyinyongdebiaozhunquxiandebianhaozaiyuanshijiluzhongzhuming，shideyuanshijiluzhongdeyinyongshujujuyoukezhuisuxing。

3、從筆記本上轉抄檢驗記錄

檢jian驗yan原yuan始shi記ji錄lu是shi原yuan始shi的de觀guan察cha記ji錄lu，應ying該gai在zai觀guan察cha時shi實shi時shi記ji錄lu
，有you些xie檢jian驗yan員yuan出chu於yu自zi己ji保bao留liu數shu據ju的de原yuan因yin，也ye有you些xie檢jian驗yan員yuan出chu於yu保bao持chi原yuan始shi記ji錄lu幹gan淨jing整zheng潔jie的de原yuan因yin，養yang成cheng了le將jiang原yuan始shi記ji錄lu先xian記ji錄lu在zai筆bi記ji本ben上shang，過guo後hou再zai轉zhuan抄chao到dao格ge式shi化hua的de原yuan始shi記ji錄lu上shang。因yin此ci，實shi驗yan室shi有you必bi要yao要yao求qiu檢jian驗yan人ren員yuan將jiang記ji錄lu及ji時shi記ji錄lu在zai受shou控kong的de格ge式shi化hua的de原yuan始shi記ji錄lu表biao式shi中zhong
，不bu得de先xian記ji錄lu在zai筆bi記ji本ben上shang然ran後hou轉zhuan抄chao到dao格ge式shi化hua的de原yuan始shi記ji錄lu上shang。