所(suo)謂(wei)全(quan)息(xi)性(xing)就(jiu)是(shi)植(zhi)物(wu)體(ti)的(de)部(bu)份(fen)包(bao)括(kuo)整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)所(suo)有(you)信(xin)息(xi)，這(zhe)裏(li)所(suo)說(shuo)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)就(jiu)是(shi)遺(yi)傳(chuan)信(xin)息(xi)，如(ru)細(xi)胞(bao)器(qi)官(guan)及(ji)組(zu)織(zhi)，它(ta)們(men)從(cong)信(xin)息(xi)上(shang)來(lai)說(shuo)是(shi)與(yu)整(zheng)體(ti)相(xiang)等(deng)的(de)。正(zheng)因(yin)為(wei)這(zhe)種(zhong)全(quan)息(xi)性(xing)的(de)存(cun)在(zai)
，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)說(shuo)是(shi)全(quan)能(neng)性(xing)的(de)存(cun)在(zai)
，才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)一(yi)個(ge)細(xi)胞(bao)或(huo)一(yi)張(zhang)葉(ye)片(pian)，或(huo)一(yi)個(ge)芽(ya)
，一(yi)個(ge)莖(jing)等(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)離(li)體(ti)材(cai)料(liao)隻(zhi)在(zai)處(chu)於(yu)適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)下(xia)皆(jie)可(ke)發(fa)育(yu)成(cheng)與(yu)母(mu)本(ben)相(xiang)同(tong)性(xing)狀(zhuang)的(de)植(zhi)株(zhu)。這(zhe)裏(li)所(suo)說(shuo)的(de)適(shi)宜(yi)環(huan)境(jing)其(qi)實(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)植(zhi)物(wu)材(cai)料(liao)發(fa)育(yu)所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)內(nei)環(huan)境(jing)與(yu)外(wai)環(huan)境(jing)
，環(huan)境(jing)是(shi)實(shi)現(xian)遺(yi)傳(chuan)信(xin)息(xi)物(wu)質(zhi)基(ji)因(yin)表(biao)達(da)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)所(suo)在(zai)，沒(mei)有(you)適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)盡(jin)管(guan)存(cun)在(zai)全(quan)息(xi)性(xing)也(ye)是(shi)不(bu)能(neng)表(biao)達(da)成(cheng)為(wei)植(zhi)株(zhu)的(de)。

 

      quanxixingshishengwujiepubiancunzaideyizhongshengmingtexing，chuleshangshutijideyichuanxinxiwuzhiquanxiwai，zhiwujiehaicunzaidelingrenjingtandexingtaiquanxi，ruyexingyemaishishuxingjifenzhidequanxi、花是葉的全息、枝是植株的全息
、地下是地上部份的全息、果guo形xing是shi樹shu形xing的de全quan息xi等deng等deng全quan息xi現xian象xiang。另ling外wai許xu多duo藥yao用yong植zhi物wu所suo含han的de有you效xiao成cheng分fen物wu質zhi上shang也ye存cun在zai全quan息xi，人ren們men可ke以yi通tong過guo測ce定ding葉ye片pian或huo枝zhi不bu同tong部bu份fen的de含han量liang來lai推tui測ce對dui應ying全quan息xi部bu份fen的de藥yao用yong含han量liang。另ling外wai在zai位wei置zhi上shang也ye存cun在zai全quan息xi，如ru在zai進jin行xing全quan息xi選xuan種zhong時shi就jiu可ke按an照zhao全quan息xi位wei置zhi來lai確que定ding遺yi傳chuan力li強qiang的de種zhong子zi的de著zhe生sheng部bu位wei
，在zai玉yu米mi及ji馬ma鈴ling薯shu上shang留liu種zhong選xuan種zhong上shang也ye得de以yi運yun用yong。還hai有you農nong業ye生sheng產chan上shang的de全quan息xi定ding植zhi法fa
，就jiu是shi按an苗miao時shi的de長chang向xiang來lai決jue定ding移yi栽zai時shi定ding植zhi的de方fang向xiang。全quan息xi已yi滲shen透tou到dao農nong業ye生sheng產chan的de每mei個ge領ling域yu，它ta比bi全quan能neng性xing具ju有you更geng廣guang泛fan的de概gai念nian與yu意yi義yi
，可ke以yi說shuo全quan息xi包bao括kuo了le全quan能neng性xing
，全quan能neng性xing是shi全quan息xi的de一yi個ge重zhong要yao組zu成cheng部bu份fen。比bi如ru從cong一yi株zhu老lao樹shu上shang取qu得de一yi個ge組zu織zhi進jin行xing培pei育yu，常chang會hui帶dai有you該gai樹shu因yin年nian令ling差cha異yi而er存cun在zai的de後hou代dai性xing狀zhuang變bian化hua，就jiu是shi林lin業ye上shang培pei育yu種zhong苗miao時shi的de年nian令ling效xiao應ying與yu位wei置zhi效xiao應ying
，但dan如ru果guo僅jin從cong全quan能neng性xing角jiao度du來lai分fen析xi是shi解jie釋shi不bu通tong的de。同tong一yi植zhi株zhu應ying該gai不bu管guan取qu自zi哪na個ge部bu位wei的de細xi胞bao組zu織zhi，其qi全quan能neng性xing是shi一yi樣yang的de
，但dan培pei育yu的de結jie果guo其qi實shi是shi完wan全quan不bu同tong的de，如ru一yi些xie老lao樹shu上shang取qu得de的de組zu織zhi培pei育yu後hou就jiu存cun在zai生sheng長chang偏pian冠guan性xing
，而er幼you樹shu時shi取qu材cai快kuai繁fan就jiu不bu會hui表biao現xian這zhe種zhong特te性xing，但dan從cong全quan息xi論lun角jiao度du來lai說shuo是shi可ke以yi解jie釋shi說shuo明ming的de。所suo以yi在zai這zhe裏li提ti及ji更geng多duo的de是shi植zhi物wu的de全quan息xi性xing，全quan能neng性xing把ba它ta作zuo為wei全quan息xi性xing的de一yi個ge特te例li或huo基ji礎chu。

 

        二、植物組織材料全息性的表達需以環境為條件，隻有創造適宜的環境條件才能讓其有效表達而成為完整植株。

        植zhi物wu的de全quan息xi性xing為wei快kuai繁fan技ji術shu體ti係xi的de形xing成cheng及ji操cao作zuo流liu程cheng的de建jian立li奠dian定ding了le理li論lun基ji礎chu，但dan要yao實shi現xian植zhi物wu組zu織zhi材cai料liao全quan息xi性xing的de表biao達da還hai得de以yi環huan境jing因yin素su為wei外wai因yin為wei動dong力li源yuan，才cai能neng讓rang全quan息xi表biao達da而er讓rang其qi發fa育yu為wei完wan整zheng植zhi株zhu，以yi下xia就jiu全quan息xi表biao達da的de環huan境jing要yao求qiu展zhan開kai分fen析xi。

 

      huanjingshishixianquanxixinghuoquannengxingbiaodadezuizhongyaoyinzi

，yeshizuizhongyaodejiyinbiaodadongliyuan，likailehuanjingdechuangzaozhiwudefanzhijiuwucongtanqi。huanjingshishengwujinhuazhiwufayudexianjuetiaojian
，buguanshiqianchajiajiebozhonghaishizupeidoudezaishiyidehuanjingxiajinxing，nameyanjiuzhiwusuoxudehuanjingyinzijiuchengweiyanjiuzhiwufanzhidezhuyaoketi。qishichuantongdezuzhipeiyangyeshitongguorengongchuangzaopeiyangjihuanjingyuwenguangqirehuanjinglaishixianzuzhicailiaofayudeyizhongfangfa，zhibuguoshizaiquanfengbidehuanjingxiajinxingeryi，erqitaderujiajieqianchajiyatiaobozhongshizaikaifanghuanjingxiashishi，yigeshiliyongrengonghuanjing，yigeshiliyongziranhuanjing，liangzhejieyoulibi，rengonghuanjingpeiyangkewanquanbushoujijieyingxiang，danduiwaijieshiyingxingcha，kaifanghuanjingpeiyang，suishouqihouyingxiangda，danzhongmiaoshiyingxingqiang，yizaichenghuolvgao。erfeishiguankuaifanjishuzejiejuliangzheyoudiankefuquedianershishideyizhongxinxinghuanjingkongzhishouduanyujishuluxian。

 

       不管是組培所需的莖尖、細胞、莖段及器官還是扡插嫁接所涉及的枝段
、yepianyuya
，zhexiedouchengzhiweiliticailiao，shiwanzhengzhizhudeyibufen，liyongtajinxingfanzhiqishijiushiquanxibiaodadeguocheng
，zaiquanxibiaodaguochengzhongsuoxudeyingyangjisuwenguangqiredengyinzishixiangtongde，butongdeshizhexieyinzichuangzaodefangfayutiaojianbutongeryi。birushuoqianchamiaodeshenggenguocheng，xuyaochatiaobenshenzhuzanghuoyepianguanghexingchengdetanyuan，haiyouwaiyuanbuchongjineizaibenshensuohandejisu

，zaijiashangziranjieqihouyinzirushiyidewenduguangzhaoshuifentiaojian，zheyangcainengrangchatiaoshenggenchengmiao，zhexieyinziqueyibuke
；而嫁接時芽或枝的離體材料，發育時無非是以砧木為其提供了碳源
、激素、礦kuang質zhi營ying養yang
，再zai加jia上shang外wai界jie適shi合he的de氣qi候hou因yin子zi，就jiu能neng使shi芽ya成cheng活huo成cheng苗miao
，其qi砧zhen木mu就jiu相xiang當dang於yu組zu培pei時shi的de培pei養yang基ji。而er傳chuan統tong的de組zu織zhi培pei養yang則ze利li用yong人ren工gong培pei養yang基ji為wei離li體ti材cai料liao發fa育yu提ti供gong充chong足zu的de碳tan源yuan即ji組zu培pei時shi加jia入ru的de糖tang
，與yu礦kuang質zhi營ying養yang，再zai通tong過guo組zu培pei室shi的de人ren工gong光guang照zhao及ji溫wen度du濕shi度du的de創chuang造zao來lai滿man足zu對dui氣qi候hou因yin子zi的de需xu求qiu。而er植zhi物wu非fei試shi管guan快kuai繁fan技ji術shu是shi通tong過guo計ji算suan機ji環huan境jing控kong製zhi手shou段duan為wei離li體ti材cai料liao創chuang造zao最zui佳jia的de氣qi候hou環huan境jing，也ye就jiu是shi溫wen光guang氣qi熱re水shui最zui優you化hua，再zai通tong過guo礦kuang質zhi離li子zi與yu外wai源yuan激ji素su的de補bu充chong來lai滿man足zu離li體ti材cai料liao發fa育yu所suo需xu的de營ying養yang激ji素su
，而er碳tan源yuan的de創chuang造zao則ze完wan全quan以yi啟qi動dong植zhi物wu自zi身shen的de光guang合he本ben能neng來lai達da到dao自zi養yang自zi供gong自zi需xu的de目mu的de，所suo以yi植zhi物wu非fei試shi管guan快kuai繁fan技ji術shu其qi實shi也ye是shi一yi種zhong光guang自zi養yang微wei繁fan技ji術shu。這zhe種zhong環huan境jing創chuang造zao方fang式shi與yu營ying養yang激ji素su供gong給gei方fang式shi的de改gai變bian就jiu形xing成cheng了le不bu同tong於yu傳chuan統tong組zu培pei的de新xin型xing技ji術shu所suo在zai

，也ye正zheng是shi因yin為wei這zhe些xie的de變bian化hua而er克ke服fu了le傳chuan統tong組zu織zhi所suo存cun在zai的de不bu足zu

，從cong而er讓rang種zhong苗miao的de組zu培pei技ji術shu得de以yi從cong實shi驗yan室shi走zou向xiang田tian間jian，走zou向xiang普pu通tong百bai姓xing，走zou向xiang一yi線xian生sheng產chan。這zhe些xie方fang麵mian的de創chuang新xin源yuan於yu實shi現xian手shou段duan的de變bian化hua
，在zai繁fan育yu的de原yuan理li及ji機ji理li上shang還hai是shi相xiang同tong
，隻zhi是shi找zhao到dao了le實shi踐jian上shang的de一yi種zhong捷jie徑jing與yu更geng實shi用yong有you效xiao的de路lu徑jing，以yi下xia就jiu其qi改gai進jin的de優you勢shi進jin行xing分fen析xi，形xing成cheng一yi種zhong新xin光guang自zi養yang微wei繁fan技ji術shu。