一
、合(he)理(li)疏(shu)除(chu)多(duo)餘(yu)雌(ci)花(hua)。溫(wen)室(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)西(xi)葫(hu)蘆(lu)，幼(you)苗(miao)發(fa)育(yu)時(shi)期(qi)，多(duo)處(chu)於(yu)短(duan)日(ri)照(zhao)

，低(di)夜(ye)溫(wen)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)之(zhi)下(xia)
，利(li)於(yu)雌(ci)花(hua)形(xing)成(cheng)，所(suo)以(yi)一(yi)般(ban)矮(ai)生(sheng)型(xing)西(xi)葫(hu)蘆(lu)品(pin)種(zhong)
，長(chang)至(zhi)3-4片pian真zhen葉ye時shi，每mei葉ye節jie就jiu有you雌ci花hua發fa生sheng，甚shen至zhi一yi節jie多duo個ge雌ci花hua，節jie節jie有you雌ci花hua。讓rang這zhe些xie過guo多duo的de雌ci花hua任ren其qi生sheng長chang發fa育yu，必bi然ran消xiao耗hao大da量liang的de有you機ji營ying養yang
，養yang分fen競jing爭zheng激ji烈lie，影ying響xiang植zhi株zhu和he幼you瓜gua生sheng長chang
，還hai會hui引yin起qi大da量liang化hua瓜gua，使shi產chan量liang嚴yan重zhong下xia降jiang
，經jing濟ji壽shou命ming縮suo短duan。因yin此ci，過guo多duo的de雌ci花hua必bi須xu及ji早zao疏shu除chu，以yi便bian減jian少shao營ying養yang競jing爭zheng
、促cu進jin座zuo瓜gua。疏shu除chu雌ci花hua要yao在zai它ta剛gang剛gang顯xian露lu時shi疏shu之zhi。疏shu除chu雌ci花hua數shu量liang的de多duo少shao，應ying依yi據ju瓜gua秧yang長chang勢shi而er定ding。長chang勢shi弱ruo者zhe，應ying先xian疏shu除chu根gen瓜gua，以yi後hou再zai每mei三san節jie左zuo右you留liu一yi雌ci花hua
，瓜gua秧yang長chang勢shi壯zhuang者zhe也ye必bi須xu疏shu之zhi，可ke留liu下xia根gen瓜gua
，但dan應ying及ji早zao采cai收shou
，以yi後hou每mei二er節jie左zuo右you留liu一yi雌ci花hua。並bing應ying根gen據ju瓜gua秧yang長chang勢shi、結瓜情況及時調整留瓜多少
，盡量減少不必要的營養消耗，維持瓜秧健壯的生長勢力，作到留一瓜成一瓜。

二、及時摘除病、殘
、老葉及側芽、卷須。西葫蘆葉片大，葉柄長，易互相遮光，因此應將病

、殘can葉ye及ji下xia部bu枯ku黃huang老lao葉ye盡jin早zao摘zhai除chu，以yi免mian引yin發fa病bing害hai和he消xiao耗hao養yang分fen。掰bai葉ye要yao從cong葉ye柄bing基ji部bu掰bai除chu，不bu要yao采cai用yong剪jian刀dao剪jian葉ye，以yi免mian傳chuan染ran病bing害hai。一yi株zhu西xi葫hu蘆lu一yi般ban隻zhi能neng保bao留liu12-15pianyeweiyi。xihuluyizhumanjieguaweizhu，yineryingbaochizhumanyoushi，jinzaomoquceya。danshi


，ruguozhumancihuashuliangjiaoshao，kezaicezhicihuaganggangxianlushi，cihuayishangliu1片葉摘心，讓其結瓜
，提高產量。卷須生長也消耗養分，也應盡早去除。

三、吊秧
、luoyanghemaiyang。xihuluzaiwenshineizaipei
，midudaqieshengmingzhouqichang，weibaozhengzhizhushouguanglianghao，bixujinxingdiaoyang
，jiangdiaoshengxizaiguayangjibu，suizhejingmandeshengchang
，shidiaoshengyujingmanhuxiangchanraozaiyiqijike。weibianyuguanli
，yingshijingmanlongtougaoduyizhi。guayangchanggaohouhaiyingzhuyiluoyang，yifangguayangguogao，ehuashineiguangzhaotiaojian。chunfenyihouqiwenshenggao，tongqiliangzengda
，kejiequdimo，jinxingmaiyang，bazhaiqulaoyehouluodidejingmanyitumaiya，maiyangyingyigenjichuweiyuanxin，xiangtongyifangxiang
，xingyuanxingyaman。maiyangkecushijingmanfabudinggen
，xishoufeishui，liyuhouqizhuangyangfengchan。

四、植株更新。溫室栽培西葫蘆，生長期長，後期植株進入衰老期。若主蔓老化或生長不良，可選留1-2個側蔓等其出現雌花後
，剪去原來主蔓

，以促側蔓結瓜。