xiaoshuwenshun，yibanbuhuiyaoren，zhuaqushixianyongyoushouzhuaqushuweitiqi，zhiyushulonghuoshiyantaixianghoula，zaiqixiangqianpaxingshi，yongzuoshoumuzhiheshizhizhuazhuxiaoshudeliangerhejingbupifu

，jiangshutizhiyuzuoshouxinzhong，bahouzhilazhi，yiwumingzhianzhushuwei
，xiaozhianzhuhoutuijike。renjingyanzhezhijieyongzuoshouxiaozhigouqishuwei

，xunsuyimuzhiheshizhi
、中指捏住其耳後頸背部皮膚亦可。這種在手中固定方式
，能進行實驗動物的灌胃、皮下、肌肉和腹腔注射以及其他實驗操作。如進行解剖、手術
、心髒采血和尾靜脈注射時，則需將小鼠作一定形式的固定，解剖手術和心髒采血等均可使動物先取背臥位（必要時先行麻醉）
，zaiyongdatouzhenjiangshuqianhouzhiyicigudingzailabanshang。weijingmaizhusheshi
，keyongxiaoshuweijingmaizhushejiaguding
，xiangenjudongwudaxiaoxuanzehaoheshidegudingjia
，bingdakaishutonggai，shoutishuweiba，rangdongwutouduizhunshutongkoubingsongrutongnei，tiaojieshutongchangduanheshihou，luchuweiba


，gudingtonggaijikejinxingweijingmaizhushehuoweijingmaicaixuedengcaozuo。 

 

大鼠的抓取固定方法 

大da鼠shu的de抓zhua取qu斯si基ji本ben同tong小xiao鼠shu，隻zhi不bu過guo大da鼠shu比bi小xiao鼠shu牙ya尖jian性xing猛meng，不bu易yi用yong襲xi擊ji方fang式shi抓zhua取qu
，否fou則ze會hui被bei咬yao傷shang手shou指zhi，抓zhua取qu時shi為wei避bi免mian咬yao傷shang，可ke帶dai上shang帆fan布bu手shou套tao。如ru果guo進jin行xing腹fu腔qiang、jiroupixiadengzhusheheguanweishi

，tongyangkecaiyongzuoshougudingfa，zhishiyongmuzhiheshizhiniezhushuer，yuxiasanzhijinnieshubeipifu，zhiyuzuozhangxinzhong
，zheyangyoushoujikejinxinggezhongshiyancaozuo。yekeshenkaizuoshouzhihukou，minjiediconghou
，yibazhuazhu。ruozuoshoushuhuojiepoudeng，zexushixianmazuihuochusi，ranhouyongximianxianshenghuofutui
，beiwoweibangzaidashugudingbanshang；尾靜脈注射時的固定同小鼠（隻需將固定架改為大鼠固定盒即可）。 

 

豚鼠的抓取固定方法 

豚鼠較為膽小易驚
，不宜強烈刺激和受驚，所以在抓取時，必須穩、準和迅速。一般抓取方法是：先用手掌迅速扣住鼠背，抓住其肩胛上方，以拇指和食指環握頸部

，另一隻手托住臀部。固定的方式基本同大鼠。 

 

兔的抓取固定方法 

抓取：實shi驗yan家jia兔tu多duo數shu飼si養yang在zai籠long內nei，所suo以yi抓zhua取qu較jiao為wei方fang便bian
，一yi般ban以yi右you手shou抓zhua住zhu兔tu頸jing部bu的de毛mao皮pi提ti起qi
，然ran後hou左zuo手shou托tuo其qi臀tun部bu或huo腹fu部bu，讓rang其qi體ti重zhong重zhong量liang的de大da部bu分fen集ji中zhong在zai左zuo手shou上shang，這zhe樣yang就jiu避bi免mian了le抓zhua取qu過guo程cheng中zhong的de動dong物wu損sun傷shang。不bu能neng采cai用yong抓zhua雙shuang耳er或huo抓zhua提ti腹fu部bu。 

固定：一般將家兔的固定分為盒式
、台式和馬蹄形三種。盒式固定
，適用於兔耳采血、耳血管注射等情況
；若做血壓測量
、huxidengshiyanheshoushushi，zexujiangtugudingzaitutaishang，sizhiyongcumianshenghuojiebangzhu
，lazhisizhi，jiangshengbangzaitutaisizhoudegudingmukuaishang，touyigudingjiagudinghuoyongyigencumianshengtiaoguotumenchibangzaitutaitiezhushang；matixinggudingduoyongyuyaobeibu，youqishilunaobuweideshiyan，gudingshixianjianquliangceyankuangxiabudemaopi，baoluquangutuqi，tiaojiegudingqiliangduandingxingjinshubang。shiqizhenghaoqianzaituqixiafangdeaochu

，ranhouzaishidangdegaodugudingjinshuzhen。yongmatixinggudingqikeshituquyongbeiwoweihefuwowei，suoyishiyanjiuzhongchangcaiyongdegudingfangfa。