錳是作物必須的微量元素之一,植物體的正常含錳量一般為20-100毫克/gongjin,yinzuowuzhongleiheshengchangtiaojianbutongeryousuochayi。quemenghuizaochengzhiwushengchangshouzu,shenzhitingzhishengchang,zheshiyinweimengyuzhiwuguanghezuoyongguanxijiweimiqie,bingyingxiangshengchangsudedaixie,duimengfeiyoulianghaofanyingdenongzuowuhenduo。
一yi般ban作zuo物wu缺que錳meng症zheng狀zhuang表biao現xian為wei新xin生sheng葉ye片pian脈mai間jian失shi綠lv黃huang化hua,嚴yan重zhong時shi褪tui綠lv部bu分fen呈cheng黃huang褐he色se或huo赤chi褐he色se斑ban點dian,逐zhu漸jian增zeng多duo擴kuo大da並bing散san布bu於yu整zheng個ge葉ye片pian。有you時shi葉ye片pian發fa皺zhou、卷(juan)曲(qu)甚(shen)至(zhi)凋(diao)萎(wei)。大(da)小(xiao)麥(mai)缺(que)錳(meng)早(zao)期(qi)出(chu)現(xian)灰(hui)白(bai)色(se)浸(jin)潤(run)狀(zhuang)斑(ban)點(dian),新(xin)葉(ye)葉(ye)片(pian)脈(mai)間(jian)褪(tui)綠(lv)黃(huang)化(hua),葉(ye)脈(mai)仍(reng)保(bao)持(chi)綠(lv)色(se),隨(sui)後(hou)黃(huang)化(hua)部(bu)分(fen)逐(zhu)漸(jian)變(bian)褐(he)壞(huai)死(si),形(xing)成(cheng)與(yu)葉(ye)脈(mai)平(ping)行(xing)的(de)長(chang)短(duan)不(bu)一(yi)的(de)線(xian)狀(zhuang)褐(he)色(se)斑(ban)點(dian),葉(ye)片(pian)變(bian)薄(bo)、柔軟萎蔫,即褐線萎黃病。雙子葉植物如棉花、油菜缺錳,幼葉首先失綠,葉脈間呈灰黃或灰紅色,顯示出明顯的網狀脈紋,有時葉片還出現淡紫色或淺棕色斑點。豆類作物如菜豆、蠶豆和豌豆缺錳,常出現種子小而開裂、畸形,並有褐色斑點,即濕斑病。種子出苗後子葉中心組織及幼莖、幼(you)根(gen)變(bian)褐(he)。甜(tian)菜(cai)缺(que)錳(meng),生(sheng)育(yu)初(chu)期(qi)表(biao)現(xian)為(wei)葉(ye)片(pian)直(zhi)立(li),葉(ye)片(pian)呈(cheng)三(san)角(jiao)形(xing),脈(mai)間(jian)有(you)黃(huang)化(hua)斑(ban)點(dian),稱(cheng)為(wei)黃(huang)斑(ban)病(bing)。繼(ji)而(er)黃(huang)褐(he)色(se)斑(ban)點(dian)壞(huai)死(si),逐(zhu)漸(jian)遍(bian)及(ji)全(quan)葉(ye),葉(ye)緣(yuan)向(xiang)上(shang)卷(juan)縮(suo),嚴(yan)重(zhong)壞(huai)死(si)部(bu)分(fen)脫(tuo)落(luo)穿(chuan)孔(kong)。馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)缺(que)錳(meng),葉(ye)脈(mai)間(jian)失(shi)綠(lv)因(yin)品(pin)種(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)可(ke)呈(cheng)現(xian)淺(qian)綠(lv)色(se)、黃(huang)色(se)和(he)紅(hong)色(se),嚴(yan)重(zhong)時(shi)脈(mai)間(jian)全(quan)部(bu)變(bian)為(wei)白(bai)色(se)。柑(gan)橘(ju)類(lei)缺(que)錳(meng),幼(you)葉(ye)為(wei)淡(dan)綠(lv)色(se)並(bing)呈(cheng)現(xian)細(xi)小(xiao)網(wang)紋(wen),隨(sui)葉(ye)片(pian)老(lao)化(hua)而(er)網(wang)紋(wen)變(bian)為(wei)深(shen)綠(lv)色(se),而(er)脈(mai)間(jian)為(wei)淺(qian)綠(lv)色(se),在(zai)主(zhu)脈(mai)及(ji)側(ce)脈(mai)附(fu)近(jin)出(chu)現(xian)不(bu)規(gui)則(ze)的(de)深(shen)色(se)條(tiao)帶(dai),嚴(yan)重(zhong)時(shi),葉(ye)脈(mai)間(jian)呈(cheng)現(xian)許(xu)多(duo)不(bu)透(tou)明(ming)的(de)白(bai)色(se)斑(ban)點(dian),使(shi)葉(ye)片(pian)呈(cheng)灰(hui)色(se)或(huo)灰(hui)白(bai)色(se),繼(ji)而(er)部(bu)分(fen)病(bing)斑(ban)枯(ku)死(si),大(da)部(bu)分(fen)細(xi)小(xiao)枝(zhi)條(tiao)死(si)亡(wang)。蘋(ping)果(guo)缺(que)錳(meng),葉(ye)脈(mai)間(jian)失(shi)綠(lv)變(bian)淺(qian)綠(lv)色(se),兼(jian)有(you)斑(ban)點(dian),從(cong)葉(ye)緣(yuan)向(xiang)中(zhong)脈(mai)發(fa)展(zhan)。嚴(yan)重(zhong)時(shi),脈(mai)間(jian)變(bian)褐(he)色(se)壞(huai)死(si),葉(ye)片(pian)全(quan)部(bu)為(wei)黃(huang)色(se),失(shi)綠(lv)遍(bian)及(ji)全(quan)樹(shu)。
常用的錳肥有硫酸錳、氯化錳和硝酸錳等,生產上常用的是水溶性的硫酸錳,可用作基肥、浸種、拌ban種zhong及ji追zhui肥fei。由you於yu作zuo物wu缺que錳meng主zhu要yao發fa生sheng在zai生sheng育yu早zao期qi而er影ying響xiang生sheng長chang,故gu錳meng肥fei最zui好hao在zai作zuo物wu生sheng長chang前qian期qi施shi用yong。施shi用yong硫liu酸suan錳meng做zuo基ji肥fei時shi最zui好hao與yu生sheng理li酸suan性xing肥fei料liao配pei合he施shi用yong,以yi防fang錳meng肥fei在zai土tu壤rang中zhong被bei固gu定ding而er失shi去qu肥fei效xiao。由you於yu錳meng容rong易yi氧yang化hua等deng造zao成cheng利li用yong率lv下xia降jiang,生sheng產chan中zhong最zui好hao選xuan用yong螯ao合he態tai錳meng肥fei進jin行xing葉ye麵mian施shi肥fei,提ti高gao錳meng肥fei的de施shi用yong效xiao果guo。
手機版




