適時適量冬灌：dongxiaomaishishidongguan，yishinengpingyidiwen，xingchenglianghaodeturangshuifenhuanjing，tiaojiegengcengzhongdeturangyangfen，tigaoturangdererongliang，cujinzhizhushenggenqieduofennie

，yuchuzhuangmiao。ershidongguanbujinyouliyufangzhidonghaisimiaoheyuedongbaomiao，hainengjianqingzaochunhanhai、旱han害hai和he溫wen度du劇ju烈lie變bian化hua帶dai來lai的de不bu利li影ying響xiang，同tong時shi也ye是shi預yu防fang小xiao麥mai冬dong春chun死si苗miao的de重zhong要yao措cuo施shi。三san是shi能neng沉chen實shi土tu壤rang
，消xiao滅mie越yue冬dong害hai蟲chong。四si是shi冬dong水shui冬dong肥fei相xiang結jie合he，可ke為wei翌yi春chun小xiao麥mai返fan青qing和he根gen係xi生sheng長chang創chuang造zao良liang好hao條tiao件jian，提ti高gao生sheng產chan速su度du，改gai善shan品pin質zhi
，增zeng加jia產chan量liang。此ci外wai
，鹽yan堿jian地di麥mai田tian冬dong灌guan，還hai可ke以yi壓ya堿jian改gai土tu。據ju調tiao查zha，冬dong灌guan比bi未wei冬dong灌guan的de冬dong小xiao麥mai，畝mu穗sui數shu增zeng加jia12.3萬穗
，穗粒數增加6.7粒

，千粒重提高1.3克，可增產27%。

適時鎮壓：鎮壓可破碎土團
、彌實裂縫、踏實土壤


，使麥根和土壤緊實結合
，促進根係發育。此外，鎮壓還有提墒、保墒作用。

適當覆蓋：冬季鋪沙蓋麥、破po土tu蓋gai麥mai，可ke以yi加jia深shen分fen蘖nie節jie的de入ru土tu深shen度du和he保bao護hu近jin地di層ceng的de葉ye片pian
，減jian少shao土tu壤rang水shui分fen蒸zheng發fa，改gai善shan分fen蘖nie節jie處chu的de水shui分fen狀zhuang況kuang，起qi到dao保bao溫wen防fang凍dong的de作zuo用yong，一yi般ban覆fu土tu1-2厘米厚即可起到較好的防凍保苗效果。覆土的麥田在春季要及時清壟，在氣溫達5℃shijiangtuqingchutiangeng。duiyukanghanxingchadepinzhong，bozhongqianqieshangqingchademaitianyingjizaogaitu。yuedongqijinxingdimofugai，kezengwenbaoshang，youxiaodifangzhidonghai，cujinzhizhushengchang，congerzengjiazhizhufenniebingcushiqifayuchengdanie，tigaofenniechengsuilv。gaimoshijianyiqiwenjiangzhi3℃時為宜，蓋早了容易徒長
，蓋晚了葉片易受凍。晚播麥可在播後隨即蓋膜。