施肥1.zaijinxingcetuzhihou，genjuturangyangfenzhuangkuanghehuangguashengchangxufeiguilv，jinxingpeifangshifei，yimanzuhuangguashengchangxuqiu。congmuqiandapengturangzhuangkuangkan

，shihehuangguashengchangdeshifeiguilvshiyoujifeijiafuhefeijiaweifeijiahuoxingyouyijunfei，bingqieyaoyoujifeihewujifeixiangjiehe。2.zhuifeiyiduoyuansufuhefeiheyoujifeiweizhu
，peiheshengwujunfei，caiqudifeihechongshifeixiangjiehedefangfa。zheyangkeyihuohuatuceng，congerzengjiagenxiyanshendemianji，buchongzhizhusuoxudedaliangyingyangyuansu。qiebukemangmuzengjiayongliang
，rudifeiguoduo，huizaochengshaomiao；如衝施肥量過大
，容易引起爛根
、漚根等。隨著棚齡的老化，適量施用生物菌肥是改善土壤的可行措施之一。生物肥料含有多種有益菌，有活化土壤
、提高低溫
、調節土壤營養的作用，所以適當施用生物肥可促進根係發育
，提高黃瓜抗病性。

澆水1.澆水時間：dongjipengshihuangguayingxuanzezaiqingtianshangwujiaoshui，yinweidapenghuangguashuangmeibingfangzhijishucishishuiwenyudiwenjiaojiejin，diwenrongyitisheng，erqiexiawuhaiyouchongfendeshijianjinxingpaishi。yaojinliangbikaibangwanhelianyintianjiaoshui
，yimianzengjiakongqishidu，yinqishucaibinghaidefashengjimanyan。2.澆水量：冬dong季ji棚peng室shi黃huang瓜gua嚴yan重zhong缺que水shui時shi
，不bu可ke一yi次ci性xing澆jiao水shui過guo大da
，容rong易yi造zao成cheng根gen係xi缺que氧yang窒zhi息xi腐fu爛lan。盡jin量liang澆jiao小xiao水shui，同tong時shi
，還hai要yao注zhu意yi盡jin量liang排pai濕shi，如ru濕shi度du過guo大da，則ze易yi引yin發fa霜shuang黴mei病bing、細菌性斑點病等多種病害。3.澆水水溫：冬季澆水最好選擇地下水，水溫不能低於8℃，澆水當天要盡快恢複地溫，越冬茬黃瓜抓好肥水管理，對促進增產非常重要。