由於浮遊微生物采樣器使用環境的複雜性和設備本身的特點，常常會出現一些故障。下麵是一些常見的故障及其相應解決方法。

　　1、無法啟動：ruguowufaqidong
，shouxianjianzhadianyuanlianjieshifouzhengchang。quebaodianyuanxianlianjielaogu，bingjianzhadianyuanchazuoshifouzhengchanggongzuo。ruguowentirengrancunzai
，kenengshidianyuanshipeiqihuoneibudianluguzhang。cishi，jianyishebeizhizaoshangjinxingweixiuhuogenghuan。

　　2
、無法正常工作：如ru果guo無wu法fa正zheng常chang工gong作zuo
，首shou先xian檢jian查zha連lian接jie是shi否fou正zheng確que。確que保bao泵beng與yu采cai樣yang器qi的de管guan路lu連lian接jie緊jin密mi，沒mei有you鬆song動dong或huo漏lou氣qi的de情qing況kuang。如ru果guo連lian接jie正zheng常chang，但dan仍reng然ran無wu法fa正zheng常chang工gong作zuo，可ke能neng是shi機ji械xie部bu件jian損sun壞huai或huo電dian路lu故gu障zhang。此ci時shi，需xu要yao製zhi造zao商shang進jin行xing維wei修xiu或huo更geng換huan泵beng部bu件jian。

　　3、采集容器無法密封：ruguocaijirongqiwufamifeng
，kenenghuidaozhiyangpinwuranhuoxielou。shouxianjianzharongqigaishifouzhengqueanzhuang
，bingquebaomifengquanmeiyousunhuaihuolaohua。ruguowentirengrancunzai，kenengshirongqibenshencunzaiquexianhuosunhuai。jianyizhizaoshanghuodetihuanbujianhuogenghuanzhenggecaijirongqi。

　　4
、采集效率低：如(ru)果(guo)采(cai)集(ji)效(xiao)率(lv)低(di)，可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)由(you)於(yu)水(shui)流(liu)量(liang)不(bu)足(zu)或(huo)位(wei)置(zhi)選(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)當(dang)。首(shou)先(xian)檢(jian)查(zha)水(shui)源(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)是(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)常(chang)，並(bing)確(que)保(bao)進(jin)水(shui)口(kou)沒(mei)有(you)堵(du)塞(sai)或(huo)受(shou)到(dao)限(xian)製(zhi)。此(ci)外(wai)，確(que)保(bao)放(fang)置(zhi)在(zai)適(shi)當(dang)的(de)位(wei)置(zhi)，以(yi)便(bian)充(chong)分(fen)接(jie)觸(chu)到(dao)浮(fu)遊(you)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)。如(ru)果(guo)問(wen)題(ti)仍(reng)然(ran)存(cun)在(zai)，可(ke)能(neng)需(xu)要(yao)根(gen)據(ju)具(ju)體(ti)情(qing)況(kuang)調(tiao)整(zheng)設(she)置(zhi)或(huo)使(shi)用(yong)更(geng)高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)采(cai)樣(yang)器(qi)。

　　5、數據記錄異常：如ru果guo數shu據ju記ji錄lu異yi常chang
，可ke能neng是shi由you於yu傳chuan感gan器qi故gu障zhang或huo存cun儲chu器qi問wen題ti。首shou先xian檢jian查zha傳chuan感gan器qi的de連lian接jie是shi否fou正zheng常chang
，並bing確que保bao傳chuan感gan器qi沒mei有you損sun壞huai或huo受shou到dao幹gan擾rao。如ru果guo問wen題ti仍reng然ran存cun在zai

，嚐chang試shi重zhong新xin格ge式shi化hua或huo更geng換huan存cun儲chu器qi卡ka。如ru果guo問wen題ti仍reng然ran無wu法fa解jie決jue，建jian議yi製zhi造zao商shang進jin行xing進jin一yi步bu的de診zhen斷duan和he修xiu複fu。

　　總zong之zhi
，浮fu遊you微wei生sheng物wu采cai樣yang器qi在zai使shi用yong過guo程cheng中zhong可ke能neng會hui遇yu到dao各ge種zhong故gu障zhang，但dan大da多duo數shu問wen題ti都dou可ke以yi通tong過guo仔zai細xi檢jian查zha和he適shi當dang的de維wei護hu來lai解jie決jue。如ru果guo遇yu到dao無wu法fa解jie決jue的de故gu障zhang，建jian議yi設she備bei製zhi造zao商shang或huo專zhuan業ye維wei修xiu人ren員yuan進jin行xing進jin一yi步bu的de支zhi持chi和he修xiu複fu。