一


、溫wen度du。觀guan葉ye植zhi物wu在zai搬ban入ru室shi內nei前qian，應ying先xian讓rang其qi在zai室shi外wai充chong分fen接jie觸chu初chu冬dong時shi的de低di溫wen天tian氣qi
，以yi增zeng強qiang抗kang寒han能neng力li，逐zhu步bu適shi應ying低di溫wen環huan境jing。冬dong季ji到dao來lai時shi
，房fang間jian內nei的de晝zhou夜ye溫wen差cha應ying盡jin可ke能neng小xiao些xie

，黎li明ming時shi的de室shi內nei最zui低di溫wen度du不bu能neng低di於yu５－８℃，白天應達到２０℃zuoyou。ciwai，zaitongyifangjianneiyehuichanshengwencha，yinci，kejiangkanghannengliruodezhiwufangzaigaochu。fangzaichuangtaideguanyezhiwu
，rongyizaoshoulengfengdeqinxi，yingshiyonghouchuangliandangzhu。

 

　　二、濕度。盆栽觀葉植物的葉片，在冬季室內空氣幹燥的情況下極易失水發焦，必須每天向其葉片噴水１－２ci
，jinliangchuangzaoyigebijiaoshirundexiaohuanjing。rutiaojiankeyidehua
，zuihaozaipenhuadesizhoujingchangsashui
，tigaoxiaofanweineidekongqishidu。ruoshineizhuangyounuanqi，kongqihuitebieganzao，zaochengyepianjiaohuang。zheshiyingjinkuaicaiyongsuliaodaiquanzhaofa，jiangyijiaohuangdeguanyezhiwumifenggelibaohuqilai。dangran，haiyaojingchangxiangyepianshangpenshui

，baozhengdaineiyouyidingdeshidutiaojian。

 

　　三、光(guang)照(zhao)。冬(dong)季(ji)氣(qi)溫(wen)較(jiao)低(di)
，能(neng)夠(gou)照(zhao)射(she)進(jin)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)陽(yang)光(guang)角(jiao)度(du)小(xiao)且(qie)時(shi)間(jian)短(duan)。讓(rang)觀(guan)葉(ye)植(zhi)物(wu)多(duo)曬(shai)太(tai)陽(yang)，不(bu)僅(jin)不(bu)會(hui)傷(shang)害(hai)其(qi)葉(ye)片(pian)，反(fan)而(er)有(you)利(li)於(yu)提(ti)高(gao)它(ta)的(de)抗(kang)寒(han)能(neng)力(li)，對(dui)越(yue)冬(dong)十(shi)分(fen)有(you)利(li)。冬(dong)季(ji)日(ri)光(guang)斜(xie)照(zhao)

，一(yi)些(xie)喜(xi)陽(yang)的(de)觀(guan)葉(ye)花(hua)木(mu)應(ying)放(fang)在(zai)向(xiang)陽(yang)的(de)南(nan)窗(chuang)附(fu)近(jin)。在(zai)室(shi)內(nei)和(he)遮(zhe)蔭(yin)處(chu)放(fang)置(zhi)過(guo)久(jiu)的(de)觀(guan)葉(ye)花(hua)木(mu)
，切(qie)忌(ji)突(tu)然(ran)放(fang)在(zai)室(shi)外(wai)直(zhi)射(she)光(guang)下(xia)
，否(fou)則(ze)容(rong)易(yi)引(yin)起(qi)葉(ye)片(pian)灼(zhuo)傷(shang)。

 

　　四、shuifei。guanyezhiwuyinyepianduoqieda
，qitineishuifenzhengfajiaokuai，danyindongjiwendudi，shengchangjibentingzhi，qigenbuxishounenglijiaoruo，yinerxushuiliangdadajianshao
，zheshiyingjianshaopentudejiaoshuicishu。dongjijiaoshuidebiaozhun
，yipentubiaomianganzaohou３－４tianhouzaijiaoshuiweiyi，danyounuanqihenengbaochiyidingwendudefangjian，rengyingsuishizhuyijiaoshui，jiaoshuiqiebukeguoduo，yifanggenxifulan。bushaoguanyehuamudongjiyingtingzhishifei，yifangyouyufeilizuoyong，shizhengzaixiumiandehuamuzaiwendulinshihuishengshifaya，daiwenduhuiluoshiyoubunengzhengchanglaohua，zhishiqibunengzhengchangxiumian
，jiangdilekanghannengli。