zaidangqianmiaomushichangshang
，youxiegetihuamushangfanchangyongdaijundeweiliemiaomuchongdangjiankangmiaomuchushou，quefabingmiaoshibienengliderenhenyishangdangshoupian。xianjiangjizhonghuamudebingmiaoyujiankangmiaodewaiguanshibiefangfajieshaoruxia。

茶花 健壯的茶花苗葉厚且堅硬

，葉片上麵深綠色，有一層厚厚的蠟質層及光澤，葉下麵淺綠色，平展光滑。帶病的茶花苗葉片發黃

、枯瘦、葉(ye)疏(shu)或(huo)在(zai)葉(ye)麵(mian)上(shang)有(you)黴(mei)斑(ban)，或(huo)在(zai)葉(ye)背(bei)或(huo)枝(zhi)幹(gan)上(shang)散(san)生(sheng)褐(he)色(se)的(de)小(xiao)點(dian)
，大(da)多(duo)為(wei)茶(cha)介(jie)殼(ke)蟲(chong)的(de)寄(ji)生(sheng)苗(miao)，或(huo)葉(ye)麵(mian)上(shang)肉(rou)眼(yan)上(shang)可(ke)看(kan)到(dao)輪(lun)紋(wen)斑(ban)，皆(jie)為(wei)茶(cha)輪(lun)紋(wen)斑(ban)病(bing)菌(jun)侵(qin)染(ran)所(suo)致(zhi)。

茉莉花 jianzhuangmolihuamiaoyesecuilv
，zhitiaoshangyouyicengroumao
，yepiangangjintingzhi。erdaibingdemolihuajingjibuyoushuizizhuangheseban，youdeyepianshanghuiyouheiselizhuangwuhuohuangbaisedexiaobandian，yemianjuanqu。youdeyepianshangyoubaisemeizhuangwu，yepianchengshuizizhuang，duoweibaijuanbingweihaisuozhidebingmiao。

五針鬆 健jian壯zhuang的de五wu針zhen鬆song幼you苗miao針zhen葉ye翠cui綠lv，株zhu形xing緊jin湊cou美mei觀guan
，枝zhi條tiao分fen布bu均jun勻yun，植zhi株zhu蒼cang勁jin挺ting拔ba，根gen係xi顯xian露lu盤pan結jie，無wu倒dao根gen，主zhu幹gan粗cu壯zhuang而er又you自zi然ran彎wan曲qu
，節jie間jian密mi集ji。而er帶dai病bing的de幼you苗miao針zhen葉ye發fa黃huang，缺que葉ye或huo帶dai有you色se斑ban，鬆song針zhen細xi長chang
，鬆song散san，形xing同tong散san生sheng亂luan發fa，須xu根gen不bu多duo，帶dai土tu少shao。

梅花 jianzhuangmeihuamiaoxiaozhixichang
，lvse
，wumao
，miaochengzihese，youzongwen
，genxifada。daibingdemeihuamiaoyehenenshaoshangyouhesehuoanhesebandian
，youyejuanqu
，genxixiluo，youdezaiyouyeshangkekandaochengbaisedefenmozhuangwuzhi，zhejunshidaibingmiaomushoubingjunganranyihou
，liuxiadebingzheng。

牡丹 健jian壯zhuang牡mu丹dan花hua枝zhi粗cu壯zhuang，小xiao葉ye灰hui綠lv色se，每mei葉ye背bei麵mian有you白bai霜shuang。葉ye柄bing較jiao長chang，嫩nen梢shao呈cheng紅hong紫zi或huo綠lv色se。帶dai病bing牡mu丹dan苗miao葉ye片pian上shang帶dai有you紫zi褐he色se圓yuan形xing小xiao黑hei斑ban或huo黑hei色se黴mei層ceng，有you的de根gen莖jing表biao麵mian有you白bai色se菌jun絲si，根gen部bu發fa黑hei，這zhe是shi典dian型xing的de帶dai病bing花hua苗miao。