º¸½ÓÈÈÑ­»· weld thermal cycle
º¸½Óζȳ¡ field of weld temperature; weld temperature field
×¼Îȶ¨Î¶ȳ¡ quasi-stationary temperature field
º¸½ÓÈÈÔ´ welding heat source
µãÈÈÔ´ point heat source
ÏßÈÈÔ´ linear heat source
ÃæÈÈÔ´ plane heat source
˲ʱ¼¯ÖÐÈÈÔ´ instantaneous concentration heat source
ÈÈЧÂÊ thermal efficiency
ÈÈÄܼ¯ÖÐϵÊý coefficient of heat flow concentration
·åÖµÎÂ¶È peak temperature
˲ʱÀäÈ´ËÙ¶È momentary cooling rate
Àäȴʱ¼ä cooling time
Öû»Ñõ»¯ substitutionary oxydation
À©É¢Ñõ»¯ diffusible oxydation
ÍÑÑõ desoxydation
ÏÈÆÚÍÑÑõ precedent desoxydation
À©É¢ÍÑÑõ diffusible desoxydation
³ÁµíÍÑÑõ precipitation desoxydation
À©É¢Çâ diffusible hydrogen
³õʼÀ©É¢Çâ initial diffusible hydrogen
100¡æ²ÐÓàÀ©É¢Çâ diffusible hydrogen remained at 100¡æ
²ÐÓàÇâ residual hydrogen
È¥Çâ dehydrogenation
È¥ÇâÈÈ´¦Àí heat treatment for dehydrogenation
ÍÑÁò desulphurization
ÍÑÁ× dephosphorization
ÉøºÏ½ð alloying
΢Á¿ºÏ½ð»¯ microalloying
Ò»´Î½á¾§×éÖ¯ primary solidification structure
¶þ´Î½á¾§×éÖ¯ secondary solidification structure
ÁªÉú½á¾§ epitaxial solidification
º¸·ì½á¾§ÐÎ̬ solidification mode in weld-bead
½á¾§²ã×´Ïß ripple
¶à±ß»¯±ß½ç polygonization boundary
½á¾§Æ½¾ùÏßËÙ¶È mean solidification rate
Õë×´ÌúËØÌå acicular ferrite
Ìõ×´ÌúËØÌå lath ferrite
²à°åÌõÌúËØÌå ferrite side-plate
¾§½çÐÀËØÌå grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite
Á£×´±´ÊÏÌå granular bainite
°åÌõÂíÊÏÌå lath martensite
¹ýÈÈ×éÖ¯ overheated structure
κÊÏ×éÖ¯ Widmannst?tten structure
M-A×éÔª martensite-austenite constituent
º¸¼þʧЧ·ÖÎö failure analysis of weldments
ÀäÁÑÅÐ¾Ý criterion of cold cracking
ÀäÁÑÃô¸ÐϵÊý cold cracking susceptibity coefficient
´àÐÔζÈÇø¼ä brittle temperature range
Çâ´à hydrogen embrittlement
²ã×´Æ«Îö lamellar segregation
ÓúºÏ healing effect
¶Ï¿Ú½ðÏàfractography
¶Ï¿Ú fracture
ÑÓÐÔ¶Ï¿Ú ductile fracture
ÈÍÎѶϿÚdimple fracture
´àÐÔ¶Ï¿Ú brittle fracture
½âÀí¶Ï¿Ú cleavage fracture
×¼½âÀí¶Ï¿Ú quasi-cleavage fracture
ÇâÖÂ×¼½âÀí¶Ï¿Ú hydrogen-embrittlement induced
Ñؾ§¶Ï¿Ú intergranular fracture
´©¾§¶Ï¿Ú transgranular fracture
Æ£ÀÍ¶Ï¿Ú fatigue fracture
»¬ÒÆÃæ¶Ï¿Ú glide plane fracture
¶Ï¿ÚÐÎò fracture apperance
¶Ï¿ÚÊÔÑé fracture test
ºê¹Û¶Ï¿Ú·ÖÎö macrofractography
·ÅÉäÇø radical zone
ÏËάÇø fibrous zone
¼ôÇд½Çø shear lip aone
º¸½ÓÐÔweldability
ʹÓú¸½ÓÐÔ service weldability
¹¤ÒÕº¸½ÓÐÔ fabrication weldability
Ò±½ðº¸½ÓÐÔ metallurgical weldability
ÈȺ¸½ÓÐÔ thermal weldability
ĸ²Ä base metal; parent metal
º¸½ÓÇø weld zone
º¸Ì¬ as-welded (AW)
ĸ²ÄÈÛ»¯Çø fusion zone
°ëÈÛ»¯Çø partial melting region
δ»ìºÏÇø unmixed zone
ÈÛºÏÇø bond area
ÈÛºÏÏß weld junction (Ó¢)£»bond line (ÃÀ)
ÈÈÓ°ÏìÇø heat-affected zone (HAZ)
¹ýÈÈÇø overheated zone
´Ö¾§Çø coarse grained region
ϸ¾§Çø fine grained region
¹ý¶ÉÇø transition zone
Ó²»¯Çø hardened zone
̼µ±Á¿ carbon equivalent
¸õµ±Á¿ chromium equivalent
Äøµ±Á¿ nickel equivalent
Éá·òÀÕ×é֯ͼ Schaeffler's diagram
µÂÁú×é֯ͼ Delong’s diagram
Á¬ÐøÀäȴת±äͼ£¨CCTͼ£©continuous cooling transformation
ÁÑÎÆÃô¸ÐÐÔ cracking sensibility
º¸½ÓÁÑÎÆ weld crack
º¸·ìÁÑÎÆ weld metal crack
º¸µÀÁÑÎÆ bead crack
»¡¿ÓÁÑÎÆcrater crack
ÈÈÓ°ÏìÇøÁÑÎÆ heat-affected zone crack
×ÝÏòÁÑÎÆ longitudinal crack
ºáÏòÁÑÎÆ transverse crack
΢ÁÑÎÆ micro-crack; micro-fissure
ÈÈÁÑÎÆ hot crack
Äý¹ÌÁÑÎÆ solidification crack
¾§¼äÁÑÎÆ intercrystalline crack
´©¾§ÁÑÎÆ transcrystalline crack
¶à±ß»¯ÁÑÎÆ polygonization crack
Òº»¯ÁÑÎÆ liquation crack
ʧÑÓÁÑÎÆ ductility-dip crack
ÀäÁÑÎÆ cold crack
ÑÓ³ÙÁÑÎÆ delayed crack
ÇâÖÂÁÑÎÆ hydrogen-induced crack
º¸µÀÏÂÁÑÎÆ underbead crack
º¸¸ùÁÑÎÆ root crack
º¸ÖºÁÑÎÆ toe crack
¾â³ÝÐÎÁÑÎÆ chevron cracking
Ïû³ýÓ¦Á¦´¦ÀíÁÑÎÆ stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)
ÔÙÈÈÁÑÎÆ reheat crack
º¸·ì¾§¼ä¸¯Ê´ weld intercryctalline corrosion
µ¶×´¸¯Ê´ knife line attack
Ãô»¯Çø¸¯Ê´ weld decay
²ã״˺ÁÑ lamellar tearing
º¸½ÓÐÔÊÔÑé weldability
ÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé cracking test
IIWÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé IIW cracking test
YÐÎÆ¿ÚÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé slit type cracking test
·Ö¿éÐβÛÈÈÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé segmented circular groove cracking test
HÐÎÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé H-type cracking test
Óã¹ÇÐÎÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé fishbone cracking test
Ö¸ÐÎÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé finger (cracking) test
TÐÎÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé Tee type cracking test
»·ÐβÛÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé circular-groove cracking test
¿Éµ÷¾ÐÊøÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé varestraint test
BWRA°ÂÊÏÌå¸ÖÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel
Ô²°ôÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test
ÀﺣÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé Lehigh restraint cracking test
Ô²ÐÎÏâ¿éÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé circular-path cracking test
Ê®×Ö½ÓÍ·ÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé cruciform cracking test
ZÏò´°¿Ú¾ÐÊøÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé Z-direction window type restraint cracking test
G-BOPº¸·ì½ðÊôÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé G-BOP weld metal crack test
°ÍÌضûº¸µÀÏÂÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé Battelle type underbead cracking test
UÐÎÀ­ÉìÊÔÑé U-tension test
çÑÀ׿ËÆÚÈÈÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé Murex hot cracking test
·Æ˹¿ÂÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé FISCO (type) cracking test
CTSÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé controlled thermal severity
À­Éì¾ÐÊøÁÑÎÆÊÔÑ飨TRCÊÔÑ飩tensile restraint cracking test
¸ÕÐÔ¾ÐÊøÁÑÎÆÊÔÑ飨RRCÊÔÑ飩rigid restraint cracking test
²åÏúÊÔÑé implant test
Tigamajig ±¡°åº¸½ÓÁÑÎÆÊÔÑé Tigamajing thin plate cracking test
º¸µÀ×ÝÏòÍäÇúÊÔÑé longitudinal-bead test
¿ÂÂóÀ׶ûÍäÇúÊÔÑé Kommerell bead bend test
¿ÏÔó¶ûÍäÇúÊÔÑé Kinzel test
ȱ¿ÚÍäÇúÊÔÑé notch bend test
ÈÈË·ÐÔÊÔÑé hot-ductility test
ÈÈÓ°ÏìÇø³å»÷ÊÔÑé impact test of HAZ
ÈÈÓ°ÏìÇøÄ£ÄâÊÔÑé synthetic heat-affected zone test
×î¸ßÓ²¶ÈÊÔÑé maximum hardness test
Âä´¸ÊÔÑé NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)
²âÇâÊÔÑé Hydrogen test
º¸½Ó²ÄÁÏ
µç¼«
º¸½Ó²ÄÁÏwelding consumables
µç¼«electrode
ÈÛ»¯µç¼«consumable electrode
²»ÈÛ»¯µç¼«nonconsumable electrode
Îٵ缫tungsten electrode
º¸Ë¿welding wire. Welding rod
ʵÐĺ¸Ë¿solid wire
¶ÉÍ­º¸Ë¿copper-plating welding wire
×Ô±£»¤º¸Ë¿self-shielded welding wire
ҩоº¸Ë¿flux-cored wire
¸´ºÏº¸Ë¿combined wire
¶Ñº¸º¸Ë¿surfacing welding rod
Ìî³äº¸Ë¿filler wire
º¸Ìõelectrode/ covered electrode
º¸Ð¾core wire
ҩƤcoating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)
Í¿ÁÏcoating flux/coating material
ÔìÆø¼Ágas forming constituents
ÔìÔü¼Áslag forming constituents
ºÏ½ð¼Áalloying constituent
ÍÑÑõ¼Ádioxidizer
ÎÈ»¡¼Áarc stabilizer
Õ³½Ó¼Ábinder
Ë®²£Á§water glass
Ë®²£Á§Ä£Êýmodules of water glass
ËáÐÔº¸Ìõacid electrode
¸ßîÑÐͺ¸Ìõhigh titania (type) electrode
îѸÆÐͺ¸Ìõlime titania type electrode
îÑÌú¿óÐκ¸Ìõilmenite type electrode
Ñõ»¯ÌúÐͺ¸Ìõiron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode
¸ßÏËάËØÐͺ¸Ìõhigh cellulose (type) electrode
ʯīÐͺ¸Ìõgraphite type electrode
¼îÐÔº¸Ìõbasic electrode/ lime type covered electrode
µÍÇâÐͺ¸Ìõlow hydrogen type electrode
¸ßÈÍÐÔ³¬µÍÇ⺸Ìõhigh toughness super low hydrogen electrode
°ÂÊÏÌ庸Ìõaustenitic electrode
ÌúËØÌ庸Ìõferritic electrode
²»Ðâ¸Öº¸Ìõstainless steel electrode
Öé¹âÌåÄÍÈȸֺ¸Ìõpearlitic heat resistant steel electrode
µÍθֺ¸Ìõlow temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature
ÂÁºÏ½ðº¸Ìõaluminum alloy arc welding electrode
Í­ºÏ½ðº¸Ìõcopper-alloy arc welding electrode
ͭоÖýÌúº¸Ìõcast iron electrode with steel core
´¿ÄøÖýÌúº¸Ìõpure nickel cast iron electrode
ÇòÄ«ÖýÌúº¸Ìõelectrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron
Öýоº¸Ìõelectrode with cast core wire
Äø»ùºÏ½ðº¸Ìõnickel base alloy covered electrode
ÃÉÄ˶ûº¸ÌõMonel electrode
´¿Ìúº¸Ìõpure iron electrode
ÉøÂÁ¸Öº¸Ìõalumetized steel electrode
¸ßЧÂʺ¸Ìõhigh efficiency electrode
Ìú·Ûº¸Ìõiron powder electrode
µ×²ãº¸Ìõbacking welding electrode
ÉîÈÛº¸Ìõdeep penetration electrode
ÖØÁ¦º¸Ìõgravity electrode
Á¢ÏòϺ¸Ìõelectrode for vertical down position welding
½ÚÄܺ¸Ìõsaving energy electrode
ˮϺ¸Ìõunderwater welding electrode
Äͺ£Ë®¸¯Ê´º¸Ìõseawater corrosion resistant steel electrode
µÍ³¾µÍ¶¾º¸Ìõlow-fume and harmfulless electrode/
low-fume and low-toxic electrode
¶Ñº¸º¸Ìõsurfacing electrode
ÄÍÄ¥¶Ñº¸º¸Ìõhardfacing electrode
îÜ»ùºÏ½ð¶Ñº¸º¸Ìõcobalt base alloy surfacing electrode
̼»¯ÎٶѺ¸º¸Ìõtungsten carbide surfacing electrode
¸ßÃ̸ֶѺ¸º¸Ìõhigh manganese steel surfacing electrode
˫оº¸Ìõtwin electrode
½ÊºÏº¸Ìõstranded electrode
±àÖ¯º¸Ìõbraided electrode
Ë«²ãҩƤº¸Ìõdouble coated electrode
¹Ü×´º¸Ìõflux-cored electrode
ÆøÔüÁªºÏ±£»¤ÐÍҩƤsemi-volatile covering
º¸Ìõ¹¤ÒÕÐÔusability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode
º¸ÌõʹÓÃÐÔrunning characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode
º¸ÌõÈÛ»¯ÐÔmelting characteristics of an electrode
º¸ÌõÖ±¾¶core diameter
º¸ÌõÆ«ÐĶÈeccentricity (of an electrode)
ҩƤÖØÁ¿ÏµÊýgravity coefficient of coating
º¸ÌõҩƤº¬Ë®Á¿percentage of moisture for covering
º¸Ìõ¼Ð³Ô³Ö¶Ëbare terminal (of an electrode)
º¸ÌõÒý»¡¶Ëstriking end (of an elcetrode)
º¸¼Áwelding flux/ flux
ÈÛÁ¶º¸¼Áfused flux
Õ³½áº¸¼Ábonded flux
ÉսẸ¼Ásintered flux/ agglomerated flux
Õ­¼ä϶Âñ»¡º¸º¸¼Áflux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding
µÍÇâÐͺ¸¼Álow hydrogen type flux
¸ßËÙº¸¼Áhigh speed welding flux
ÎÞÑõº¸¼Áoxygen-free flux
µÍ¶¾º¸¼Álow poison flux
´ÅÐÔº¸¼Ámagnetic flux
µç»¡º¸ arc welding
Ö±Á÷µç»¡º¸ direct current arc welding
½»Á÷µç»¡º¸ alternating current arc welding
ÈýÏàµç»¡º¸ three phase arc welding
ÈÛ»¯µç»¡º¸ arc welding with consumable
½ðÊô¼«µç»¡º¸ metal arc welding
²»ÈÛ»¯¼«µç»¡º¸ arc welding with nonconsumable
̼»¡º¸ carbon arc welding
Ã÷»¡º¸ open arc welding
º¸Ìõµç»¡º¸ shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
ÖØÁ¦º¸gravity welding
Ìɺ¸ fire cracker welding
µç»¡¶Ñº¸ arc surfacing
×Ô¶¯¶Ñº¸ automatic surfacing
Ìɰ弫¶Ñº¸ surfacing by fire cracker welding
´ø¼«¶Ñº¸ surfacing with band-electrode
Õñ¶¯µç»¡¶Ñº¸ vibratory arc surfacing
ÄÍÄ¥¶Ñº¸ hardfacing
Âñ»¡º¸ submerged arc welding (SAW)
¶àË¿Âñ»¡º¸multiple wire submerged arc welding
×ÝÁжàË¿Âñ»¡º¸ Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)
ºáÁжàË¿Âñ»¡º¸ series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)
ºáÁÐË«Ë¿²¢ÁªÂñ»¡º¸ transverse submerged arc welding
ÈÈË¿Âñ»¡º¸ hot wire submerged-arc welding
Õ­¼ä϶Âñ»¡º¸ narrow-gap submerged arc welding
»¡Ñ¹·´À¡µç»¡º¸ arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding
×Ôµ÷½Úµç»¡º¸ self-adjusting arc welding
ÊÊÓ¦¿ØÖƺ¸½Ó adaptive control welding
º¸¼Á²ã burden; flux layer
ÆøÌå±£»¤µç»¡º¸ gas shielded arc welding
±£»¤ÆøÌå protective atmosphere
¶èÐÔÆøÌå inert-gas
»îÐÔÆøÌå active-gas
¶èÐÔÆøÌå±£»¤º¸ inert-gas (arc) welding
ë²»¡º¸ argon arc welding
ÈÛ»¯¼«¶èÐÔÆøÌå±£»¤µç»¡º¸ metal inert-gas arc welding
ÎÙ¼«¶èÐÔÆøÌå±£»¤µç»¡º¸ tungsten inert-gas arc welding
ÎÙ¼«Ç⻡º¸ argon tungsten arc welding
Âö³åÇ⻡º¸ pulsed argon arc welding
ÈÛ»¯¼«Âö³åÇ⻡º¸ argon metal pulsed arc welding
ÎÙ¼«Âö³åÇ⻡º¸ argon tungsten pulsed arc welding
ÈÈË¿MIGº¸ hot wire MIG welding
ÈÈË¿TIGº¸ hot wire TIG welding
°±»¡º¸ helium-arc welding
»îÐÔÆøÌå±£»¤µç»¡º¸ metal active-gas arc welding
»ìºÏÆøÌå±£»¤µç»¡º¸ mixed gas arc welding