ÈÛ½Ófusion welding
ѹ½Ópressure welding
º¸½Ó¹ý³Ìwelding process
º¸½Ó¼¼Êõwelding technique
º¸½Ó¹¤ÒÕwelding technology/procedure
º¸½Ó²Ù×÷welding operation
º¸½Ó˳Ðòwelding sequence
º¸½Ó·½Ïòdirection of welding
º¸½ÓλÖÃwelding position
ÈÛ·ó˳Ðòbuild-up sequence
deposition sequence
º¸·ìÇã½Çweld slope/inclination of weld axis
º¸·ìת½Çweld rotation/angle of rotation
ƽº¸Î»ÖÃflat position of welding
ºáº¸Î»ÖÃhorizontal position of welding
Á¢º¸Î»ÖÃvertical position of welding
Ñöº¸Î»ÖÃoverhead position of welding
ƽº¸downhand welding/flat position welding
ºáº¸horizontal position welding
Á¢º¸vertical position welding
Ñöº¸overhead position welding
ȫλÖú¸all position welding£ºÈÛº¸Ê±£¬º¸¼þ½Ó·êËù´¦¿Õ¼äλÖðüÀ¨Æ½º¸¡¢ºáº¸¡¢Ñöº¸µÈλÖÃËù½øÐеĺ¸½Ó¡£Èçˮƽ¹Ì¶¨¹ÜËù½øÐеĻ··ìº¸½Ó
ÏòÏÂÁ¢º¸vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position
ÏòÉÏÁ¢º¸vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position
Çãбº¸inclined position welding
ÉÏÆÂº¸upward welding in the inclined position
ÏÂÆÂº¸downward welding in the inclined position
¶Ô½Óº¸butt welding
½Çº¸fillet welding
´î½Óº¸lap welding
´¬Ðκ¸fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position
ƽ½Çº¸horizontal fillet welding
Á¢½Çº¸fillet welding in the vertical position
Ñö½Çº¸fillet welding in the overhead position
ÆÂ¿Úº¸groove welding
IÐÎÆÂ¿Ú¶Ô½Óº¸square butt welding
À®°ÈÐÎÆÂ¿Úº¸ flare groove welding
¾í±ßº¸flanged edge welding
×ݷ캸½Ówelding of longitudinal seam
ºá·ìº¸½Ówelding of transverse seam
»··ìº¸½Ógirth welding/ circumferential
ÂÝÐý·ìº¸½Ówelding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam
»··ì¶Ô½Óº¸butt welding of circumferential seam
¶¨Î»º¸tack welding
µ¥Ã溸welding by one side
Ë«Ãæº¸welding by both sides
µ¥µÀº¸single pass welding/single run welding
¶àµÀº¸multi-pass welding
µ¥²ãº¸single layer welding
¶à²ãº¸multi-layer welding
·Ö¶Î¶à²ãº¸block sequence/ block welding
·Ö²ã¶àµÀº¸multi-layer and multi-pass welding
Á¬Ðøº¸continuous welding
¶ÏÐøº¸intermittent welding
´òµ×º¸backing weld
·âµ×º¸back sealing weld
¸ÇÃæº¸cosmetic welding
ÉîÈÛº¸deep penetration welding
°Ú¶¯º¸welding with weaving/weave bead welding
ǰÇ㺸 foreward welding (Ó¢¹ú)/ forehand welding (ÃÀ¹ú)
ºóÇ㺸 backward welding(Ó¢¹ú)/ backhand welding(ÃÀ¹ú)
·Ö¶ÎÍ˺¸backstep welding
Ìøº¸skip welding
¶Ô³Æº¸balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence
×󺸷¨leftward welding forehand welding
ÓÒº¸·¨rightward welding/backhand welding
Ìô»¡º¸whipping method
×Ô¶¯º¸automatic welding
ÊÖ¹¤º¸manual welding/hand welding
³µ¼äº¸½Óshop welding
¹¤µØº¸½Ósite welding(Ó¢¹ú)/ field welding (ÃÀ¹ú)
¾ÐÊøº¸½Órestraint welding
¶Ñº¸surfacing/building up/overlaying
¸ôÀë²ã¶Ñº¸buttering
¶Ë²¿Öܱߺ¸boxing/end return
·µÐÞº¸rewelding
²¹º¸repair welding
Èûº¸plug welding
²Ûº¸slot welding
³Äµæº¸welding with backing
º¸¼Áµæº¸welding with flux backing
Õ¼ä϶º¸narrow-gap welding
Ç¿ÖÆ³ÉÐκ¸enclosed welding
Âö³åµç»¡º¸pulsed are welding
µç»¡µãº¸arc spot welding
ÂÝÖùº¸stud welding
Èȷ纸hot gas welding
¸ßÄܺ¸high grade energy welding
¹Ì̬º¸½Ósolid-state welding
µ¥Ãæº¸Ë«Ãæ³ÉÐÎone-side welding with back formation
º¸½ÓÌõ¼þwelding condition
º¸½Ó¹¤ÒÕ²ÎÊýwelding parameter
¼«ÐÔpolarity
Õý½Óelectrode negative/straight polarity
·´½Óelectrode positive/reversed polarity
ÔËÌõ·½Ê½manipulation of electrode
º¸½ÓµçÁ÷welding current
º¸½ÓµçÁ÷Ôö¼Óʱ¼äwelding current upslope time
º¸½ÓµçÁ÷Ë¥¼õʱ¼äwelding current downslope time
µçÁ÷ÃܶÈcurrent density
¶Ì·µçÁ÷short circuit current
Âö³åµçÁ÷pulse level/pulse current level
Âö³åµçÁ÷·ùÖµpulse current amplitude
»ùÖµµçÁ÷background level
Âö³åƵÂÊpulse frequency
Âö³åº¸½ÓµçÁ÷Õ¼¿Õ±Èduty cycle of pulse duration
µç»¡µçѹarc voltage
ÔÙÒý»¡µçѹreignition voltage
º¸½ÓËÙ¶Èwelding speed
ÐÐ×ßËÙ¶Èrate of travel/travel speed
ËÍË¿ËÙ¶Èwire feed rate
ÏßÄÜÁ¿heat input/energy input
ÈÈÊäÈëheat input
Ô¤ÈÈpreheat
ºóÈÈpostheat
º¸ºóÈÈ´¦Àíposweld heat treatment/postheat treatment
Ô¤ÈÈζÈpreheat temperature
²ã¼äζÈinterpass temperature
º¸½ÓÖÕÁËζÈfinishing temperature
ºóÈÈζÈpostheating temperature
º¸Ë¿Éì³ö³¤¶Èwire extension
»¡³¤arc length
ÈÛ»¯ËÙ¶Èmelting rate
ÈÛ»¯Ê±¼ämelting time
ÈÛ»¯ÏµÊýmelting coefficient
ÈÛ·óËÙ¶Èrate of deposition/deposition rate
ÈÛ·óϵÊýdeposition coefficient
ÈÛ·óЧÂÊdeposition efficiency
ËðʧϵÊýloss coefficient
·Éspatter
·É½¦ÂÊspatter loss coefficient
ÈںϱÈfusion ratio
Ï¡ÊÍdilution
Ï¡ÊÍÂÊrate of dilution
ºÏ½ð¹ý¶ÈϵÊýtransfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)
ÆÂ¿Úgroove
ÆÂ¿ÚÃægroove face
ÆÂ¿ÚÃæ½Ç¶Èangle of bevel (Ó¢¹ú)/ bevel angle (ÃÀ¹ú)
ÆÂ¿Ú½Ç¶Èincluded angle(Ó¢¹ú)/groove angle(ÃÀ¹ú)
ÆÂ¿Ú¸ß¶Ègroove depth
¶Û±ßroot face
¶Û±ß¸ß¶Èthickness of root face/width of root face
¸ù²¿¼ä϶root gap(Ó¢¹ú)/root opening (ÃÀ¹ú)
¸ù²¿°ë¾¶root radius/groove radius
¸ù²¿Èñ±ßroot edge
¾í±ß¸ß¶Èheight of flange
¾í±ß°ë¾¶radius of flange
µ¥ÃæÆÂ¿Úsingle groove
Ë«ÃæÆÂ¿Údouble groove
ÆÂ¿ÚÐÎʽgroove type
IÐÎÆÂ¿Úsquare groove
VÐÎÆÂ¿Úsingle V groove
YÐÎÆÂ¿Úsingle V groove with root face
Ë«YÐÎÆÂ¿Údouble Vgroove with root face
´ø¶Û±ßUÐÎÆÂ¿Úsingle U groove
´ø¶Û±ßË«UÐÎÆÂ¿Údouble U groove
VYÐÎÆÂ¿Úsingle compound angle groove
´ø¶Û±ßJÐÎÆÂ¿Úsingle J groove
´ø¶Û±ßË«JÐÎÆÂ¿Údouble J groove
µ¥±ßVÐÎÆÂ¿Úsingle bevel groove
Ë«VÐÎÆÂ¿Údouble V groove
²»¶Ô³ÆË«VÐÎÆÂ¿Ú asymmetric double V groove
Ë«µ¥±ßVÐÎÆÂ¿Ú double bevel groove/K groove
´øµæ°åVÐÎÆÂ¿Ú V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing
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