固體發酵罐 的工作原理：微wei生sheng物wu生sheng長chang在zai潮chao濕shi不bu溶rong於yu水shui的de基ji質zhi進jin行xing發fa酵jiao
，在zai固gu體ti發fa酵jiao過guo程cheng中zhong不bu含han任ren何he自zi由you水shui，隨sui著zhu微wei生sheng物wu產chan出chu的de自zi由you水shui的de增zeng加jia，固gu體ti發fa酵jiao範fan圍wei延yan伸shen至zhi黏nian稠chou發fa酵jiao以yi及ji固gu體ti顆ke粒li懸xuan浮fu發fa酵jiao。可ke以yi認ren為wei每mei個ge細xi胞bao之zhi間jian的de生sheng長chang環huan境jing未wei必bi相xiang同tong。為wei提ti高gao培pei養yang效xiao率lv，采cai用yong增zeng大da表biao麵mian積ji的de辦ban法fa。實shi驗yan室shi內nei一yi般ban采cai用yong試shi管guan斜xie麵mian
、培養皿、三角瓶
、克氏瓶等培養
，工廠大多采用曲盤、lianziyijitongfengzhiquchideng
，tebieshizaimeijundepeiyangzhong，muqianrengcaiyonggutipeiyangfazhiqu。youyuxuanqunongfuchanpinrufupidengzuoyuanliao
，jiagedilian，qikelibiaomianjida，shusongtongqi


，yuanliaoyidalianghuode，yinci

，niangjiuxingyeyongdehenpubian。danshi，youyudaguimobiaomianpeiyangjishurengyouhenduokunnan
，zaifajiaoshengchanshang


，nengyongyetibiaomianpeiyangde，daduocaiyongyetishencengpeiyangfalaidaiti。

固體發酵罐的應用：將微生物 接jie種zhong在zai固gu體ti培pei養yang基ji表biao麵mian生sheng長chang繁fan殖zhi的de方fang法fa，稱cheng固gu體ti培pei養yang法fa。它ta是shi表biao麵mian培pei養yang的de一yi種zhong。廣guang泛fan用yong於yu培pei養yang好hao氣qi性xing微wei生sheng物wu。例li如ru
，用yong於yu微wei生sheng物wu形xing態tai觀guan察cha或huo保bao藏zang的de瓊qiong脂zhi斜xie麵mian培pei養yang，用yong於yu平ping板ban分fen離li或huo活huo細xi胞bao計ji數shu的de平ping板ban培pei養yang
，都dou屬shu於yu固gu體ti表biao麵mian培pei養yang法fa。用yong該gai方fang法fa配pei氧yang微wei生sheng物wu時shi。固gu體ti發fa酵jiao法fa目mu前qian主zhu要yao用yong在zai傳chuan統tong的de發fa酵jiao工gong業ye中zhong。例li如ru：jiangyoudeshengchan
，congjunzhongpeiyangdaozhiqu
，zaidaofajiaodoucaiyonggutifa。fajiaotiaojianxiangduibijiaokaifang，gongyijiandan，shebeiyaoqiujiandan
，chengbenxiangduibijiaodi。suiranzuijinyoudechangjiayecaiyongshencengyetifajiao，danzaikouweishangmingxianyugutifajiaowufabini。youruzaishicudeshengchanshangyoudechangjiacaiyongqianyehougu，mudezaiyutigaoshicudefengwei。

固體發酵罐的特性：培養基單純，例如穀物類
、小麥麩、小麥草、dazongguwuhuonongchanpindengjunkebeishiyong，fajiaoyuanliaochengbenjiaojingji。jizhiqianchulijiaoyetifajiaoshao，lirujiandanjiashuishijizhichaoshi，huojiandanmopojizhizengjiajiechumianjijike
，buxuteshujiju，yibanjiatingjikejinxingbuzhou。yinhuodeshuifenkejianshaozajunwuran，cizhongdimiejunbuzhoujikeshixingdefajiao，shihedijishudiqushiyong。nengchanshengteshuchanwu，ruhongquchanshengdehongsesesushiyetifajiaodeshibei

，youAspergillus在固體發酵所產生的glucosidasejiaoyetifajiaochanshengdejiaosugengjunairexing。gutifajiaoxiangdangyushiyongxiangdanggaodepeiyangji，qienengyongjiaoxiaodefanyingqijinxingfajiao，danweitijidechanliangjiaoyetiweigao。xiayoudehuishouchunhuaguochengjifeiqiwuchulitongchangjiaojianhuahuodanchun，changshizhenggejizhidoubeishiyong，ruzuoweisiliaotianjiawuzebuxuyaohuishoujichunhua，wufeiqiwudewenti。gutifajiaokeshipinchanshengteshufengwei，bingtigaoyingyangjiazhi，rutianpeikezuoweirouleidedaiyongpin，qianjisuanjizhifangsuanyibeirentixiaohuaxishou。