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體視顯微鏡的結構原理、特點和應用範圍
體視顯微鏡又可稱為：shitixianweijinghuochengcaozuohejiepouxianweijing。shiyizhongjuyouzhengxianglitigandemushiyiqi。qiguangxuejiegouyuanlishiyouyigegongyongdechujiwujing，duiwutichengxianghoudelianggeguangshubeiliangzuzhongjianwujingyichengbianjiaojingfenkai，bingzuchengyidingdejiaoduchengweitishijiaoyibanwei12度--15度du，再zai經jing各ge自zi的de目mu鏡jing成cheng像xiang，它ta的de倍bei率lv變bian化hua是shi由you改gai變bian中zhong間jian鏡jing組zu之zhi間jian的de距ju離li而er獲huo得de，利li用yong雙shuang通tong道dao光guang路lu，雙shuang目mu鏡jing筒tong中zhong的de左zuo右you兩liang光guang束shu不bu是shi平ping行xing，而er是shi具ju有you一yi定ding的de夾jia角jiao，為wei左zuo右you兩liang眼yan提ti供gong一yi個ge具ju有you立li體ti感gan的de圖tu像xiang。它ta實shi質zhi上shang是shi兩liang個ge單dan鏡jing筒tong顯xian微wei鏡jing並bing列lie放fang置zhi，兩liang個ge鏡jing筒tong的de光guang軸zhou構gou成cheng相xiang當dang於yu人ren們men用yong雙shuang目mu觀guan察cha一yi個ge物wu體ti時shi所suo形xing成cheng的de視shi角jiao，以yi此ci形xing成cheng三san維wei空kong間jian的de立li體ti視shi覺jiao圖tu像xiang。其qi特te點dian為wei：視場直徑大、焦深大這樣便於觀察被檢測物體的全部層麵；雖然放大率不如常規顯微鏡，但其工作距離很長；xiangshizhilide，bianyushijicaozuo，zheshiyouyuzaimujingxiafangdelengjingbaxiangdaozhuanguolaideyuangu。genjushijideshiyongyaoqiu，muqiandetishixianweijingkexuanpeifengfudefujian，biruruoxiangdedaogengdadefangdabeishukexuanpeifangdabeilvgenggaodemujinghefuzhuwujing，ketongguogezhongshumajiekouheshumaxiangji、攝像頭、電子目鏡和圖像分析軟件組成數碼成像係統接入計算機進行分析處理，照明係統也有反射光、透射光照明，光源有鹵素燈、環形燈、熒光燈、冷光源等等。根據體視顯微鏡這些光學原理和特點決定了它在工業生產和科學研究中的廣泛應用。比如在生物、醫學領域用於切片操作和顯微外科手術；在工業中用於微小零件和集成電路的觀測、裝配、檢查等工作。
