1．排水　對dui於yu地di栽zai花hua卉hui開kai溝gou排pai水shui，對dui於yu盆pen栽zai花hua卉hui要yao疏shu通tong花hua盆pen底di孔kong，排pai出chu盆pen內nei積ji水shui，將jiang花hua盆pen移yi至zhi避bi雨yu通tong風feng幹gan燥zao處chu，降jiang低di盆pen土tu濕shi度du。受shou澇lao後hou的de花hua卉hui根gen部bu受shou到dao一yi定ding程cheng度du損sun傷shang
，吸xi收shou功gong能neng下xia降jiang。為wei維wei持chi根gen係xi吸xi水shui與yu葉ye麵mian蒸zheng騰teng的de相xiang對dui平ping衡heng，在zai加jia強qiang土tu壤rang排pai水shui的de同tong時shi用yong清qing水shui進jin行xing葉ye麵mian噴pen霧wu或huo噴pen抑yi製zhi蒸zheng騰teng劑ji，減jian少shao植zhi株zhu失shi水shui
，促cu進jin盡jin快kuai恢hui複fu正zheng常chang生sheng長chang。

 

　　2．中耕　土壤積水後板結是引起缺氧爛根的原因。對受澇後的花卉要及時中耕鬆土，增強透氣性，滿足根係對氧氣的需要。

 

　　3．換土　刨pao開kai根gen部bu表biao層ceng濕shi土tu
，換huan上shang幹gan燥zao土tu。對dui於yu盆pen栽zai花hua卉hui，在zai盆pen麵mian撒sa施shi草cao木mu灰hui或huo幹gan土tu，降jiang低di根gen部bu含han水shui量liang
，促cu進jin恢hui複fu代dai謝xie功gong能neng。對dui積ji水shui時shi間jian較jiao長chang的de盆pen花hua
，將jiang植zhi株zhu連lian同tong土tu球qiu從cong盆pen內nei磕ke出chu，放fang陰yin涼liang通tong風feng處chu，使shi其qi蒸zheng發fa水shui分fen，三san四si天tian後hou恢hui複fu正zheng常chang含han水shui量liang時shi重zhong新xin上shang盆pen養yang護hu。

 

　　4．防曬　久jiu雨yu突tu晴qing，將jiang花hua盆pen置zhi於yu陰yin涼liang通tong風feng處chu，防fang止zhi突tu然ran暴bao曬shai。因yin受shou澇lao後hou的de花hua卉hui
，根gen係xi吸xi收shou功gong能neng明ming顯xian減jian弱ruo，如ru突tu然ran暴bao曬shai，加jia劇ju枝zhi葉ye蒸zheng騰teng失shi水shui，造zao成cheng萎wei蔫nian。

 

　　5．控肥　huahuishoulaohou，genxishoudaobutongchengdudeshanghai，xishougongnengxianzhujiangdi
，cishibuxuyaoshifei，fouzehuijiasuzhizhudesiwang。daigenxihuifuzhengchangxishoudaixiegongnenghouzaishifei，danfeiqinshi
，nongdubukeguogao。