盆栽花卉的生長發育
，除了光照、溫度、kongqiheshuifenbiyaotiaojianzhiwai
，haiyaoyouzugoudeyangfengongying。wulunshizenyangdehaoturang，zaijingguoyidingshijiandezhongzhihou
，turangzhongdeyingyangdouhuixiaohaodaijin。ruguobujishibuchongfeiliao，huahuijiuhuichuxianzhizhushouruo
，kuyedengxianxiang。yinci，shifeishipenzaihuahuiyanghuguochengzhongfeichangguanjiandeyigegongzuo。nameshenmeshihoushifei、怎麼施肥才能達到更好的效果呢？

一般來說，家庭養花常用的施肥方法有以下三種：

基肥：zaiyumiaohehuanpenguochengzhongjiangshixianfushuhaodefeiliao，anzhaoyidingbilihunruturangzhong，yitigongchangqishengchangxuyaodeyizhongfangfa。feiliaoyibancaiyongzijizhizuodeyoujifei
，rufushudebingfei、骨粉、炒熟的瓜子等
，效果都非常好。需要注意的是
，不要讓花卉的根部直接接觸到肥料
，否則很容易因肥大而將植株燒死。

追肥：zaihuahuishengchangqijian
，youyupentuyouxian，jifeichangshijianguohoujiushiquleliliang
，bunengzaiweizhizhutigongzugoudeyingyangle。cishijiuyaogenjuhuahuibutongshengchangqijiandexuyao，youxuanzedebuchonggezhongfeiliao。keyiyonghuafeiyekeyiyongyoujifei。shiyonghuafeishi，bikaizhizhuzhijing

，sadaopentuzhong；或huo者zhe將jiang肥fei料liao稀xi釋shi後hou澆jiao灌guan。化hua肥fei使shi用yong起qi來lai簡jian單dan，見jian效xiao也ye快kuai，但dan長chang時shi間jian使shi用yong會hui使shi盆pen土tu板ban結jie，土tu壤rang透tou氣qi性xing差cha。而er自zi製zhi的de有you機ji肥fei養yang分fen較jiao全quan
，肥fei效xiao長chang

，還hai能neng改gai良liang土tu壤rang，在zai這zhe裏li建jian議yi大da家jia多duo使shi用yong有you機ji肥fei，盡jin量liang少shao用yong化hua肥fei。使shi用yong自zi製zhi的de有you機ji肥fei時shi可ke以yi加jia水shui稀xi釋shi後hou澆jiao灌guan，也ye可ke以yi淺qian埋mai在zai植zhi株zhu周zhou圍wei，同tong樣yang也ye要yao避bi開kai根gen莖jing。

葉麵施肥：這種方法可以及時挽救因疏忽管理
、出(chu)現(xian)營(ying)養(yang)不(bu)良(liang)等(deng)現(xian)象(xiang)的(de)植(zhi)株(zhu)。方(fang)便(bian)快(kuai)捷(jie)，經(jing)濟(ji)有(you)效(xiao)。方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)將(jiang)肥(fei)料(liao)稀(xi)釋(shi)到(dao)一(yi)定(ding)比(bi)例(li)後(hou)，用(yong)噴(pen)霧(wu)器(qi)直(zhi)接(jie)噴(pen)施(shi)在(zai)植(zhi)株(zhu)的(de)葉(ye)麵(mian)上(shang)，靠(kao)葉(ye)片(pian)來(lai)吸(xi)收(shou)。
 
    另外
，施肥過程中還要注意把握時機：zhuifeiheyemianshifeishi
，yaozaipenzhongturangganzaoshijinxing，cishidezhizhuxishouxiaoguozuihao。shifeiqianhaiyaoxiansongtu，zheyangyiliyufeishuixunsuxiashen
，jianshaofeiliaodesunshi。