shifeibuhuanduoerhuanbuzu，xianzaiyixienongminzaishifeishi，zonghaipayongliangbugou，erbupayongduo。jibianshifeiduole，tamenyerenweinashiroulanzaizijiaguoli，bingwudaai。feiduoshuidaguranshiyumihuodegaochandexianjuetiaojian，danshiyongbudang，faneryouhai。mangmuguoliangshifei，jizaochengfeiliaolangfei，xiaoyixiajiang

，yezaochenghuanjingwuran。

基肥不足追肥補

有些農民不重視基肥，依賴追肥，即所謂基肥不足追肥補。這隻能使土地越種越瘦
，越種越板結。施足基肥
、youjifeiyuhuafeixiangpeihehezhongshisuifeishiyumifengchandechenggongjingyan。yongyouzhinongjiafeizuojifei，nengzengjiaturangyoujizhiheturangtuanlijiegou，weiyumideshengchangfayutigongsuoxuyaodegezhongyingyangyuansu。erhuafeijiubujubeizhegeyoudian。

有肥就追

在拔節期的苗期，如不根據天旱程度
、墒情好壞、miaoziqiangruodengshijiqingkuangjinxingzhuifei，wangwangshiyoumiaodishangbutuchang，dixiabudegenxinanyishenzha，shiqudunmiaoduanliandejihui，geiyihouzhizhudaofumaixiaxianhuan。youdehouqidanfeizhuidetaiduo
，zaochengzhizhutanqingwanshu，daozhiyumiyanchichengshu，zhebujinlangfeilefeiliaoerqieduiyumizengchanbuli。

重視氮肥，輕視磷鉀肥

pianshidanfei
，buzhongshishilinjiafei，yangfengongyingbupingheng。bufennongminrenweizhuishidanfei
，yepiannonglvjianxiaokuai，yinerdanfeishiyongliangguoduo，zaochengzhizhugaoda，yepiankuanhou，ruyudafengtianqijiyidaofujianchan。yumikaihuaqiquelinshi

，tusiyanchi，cisuishoufenbuwanquan，guosuizilixingliewaiqu，xingchengjixingguosui。zhizhuquejiashi

，jingjibufayubuhao，genxixiershao，yizaochengyumidaofujianchan。tudixuyaojunhengyingyang，pianshifeiliaohuizaochengmouxieyingyangdequefa。