1.疏通溝渠
、及(ji)時(shi)排(pai)水(shui)。密(mi)切(qie)關(guan)注(zhu)天(tian)氣(qi)變(bian)化(hua)，提(ti)前(qian)疏(shu)通(tong)田(tian)間(jian)排(pai)水(shui)溝(gou)。對(dui)已(yi)經(jing)發(fa)生(sheng)積(ji)水(shui)的(de)地(di)塊(kuai)，要(yao)盡(jin)早(zao)將(jiang)田(tian)間(jian)積(ji)水(shui)排(pai)出(chu)
，降(jiang)低(di)田(tian)間(jian)濕(shi)度(du)，防(fang)止(zhi)出(chu)現(xian)漬(zi)害(hai)。

2.田間清理、huifushengchang。daitianjianmingshuipaijingqienengxiadishi，yaojinkuaizuzhirenlixiadigechuyumishousunhaidezhizhubufen，tebieshiguanyouyunidezhizhudingjian，yiliyuzhizhujinkuaihuifuzhilishengchang，bangzhuxinyejinkuaichouchu。tongshi，yaojinkenengduodibaoliuzhizhutihelvseyepian。duifashenggendaodedikuai，yaojinzaofuqidaofuzhizhubingpeitugulao；對發生彎倒的地塊，盡可能利用植株自身能力恢複直立，避免由於人工扶直導致莖稈斷折
，造成更大損失。

3.中耕施肥、jishisanshang。duiyutianjianjishuiyijingpaijinghuoweixingchengmingxianjishuidedikuai，yaojiehezengshidanfei，jishijinxingzhonggengsongtusanshanghepeitu，pochuturangbanjie，gaishanturangtongtouxing，tigaodiwen，jinkuaihuifugenxihuoli
，zengqiangzhizhukangdaofunengli。

4.加強監測、防控病蟲。洪澇災害發生後，田間濕度較大
，易誘發莖腐病、穗腐病
、葉ye斑ban病bing等deng病bing害hai，要yao適shi時shi開kai展zhan防fang治zhi。洪hong澇lao災zai害hai往wang往wang伴ban隨sui冰bing雹bao發fa生sheng，對dui受shou雹bao災zai危wei害hai的de玉yu米mi植zhi株zhu
，可ke通tong過guo噴pen施shi殺sha菌jun劑ji，減jian少shao莖jing稈gan傷shang口kou感gan染ran病bing菌jun機ji會hui。