jingguoershiniandexunmengfazhan
，dibiechongyangzhiyichengweirenmenfazhantingyuanjingjizuiweijianbiankuaijiedexiangmuzhiyi。dibiechongyangzhizhuanyehu，lianheti，zhuanyecuncengchubuqiong。youxiedifangshenzhichuxianlejiyangzhi
、加工
、xiaoshouweiyitidelongtouqiye。qiyangzhijishuriquwanshan，jiagongshuipingyoumingxiantigao。bushaodifangdenonghuyequeshikaoyangzhidibiechongfalecai。danyucitongshi
，zaidibiechongyangzhizhegexingdangzhong，yechuxianlegezhonggeyangdewuqu。

 

誤區之一：輿論誤導

 

    地(di)鱉(bie)蟲(chong)養(yang)殖(zhi)在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)短(duan)短(duan)二(er)十(shi)年(nian)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)
，經(jing)過(guo)了(le)兩(liang)次(ci)截(jie)然(ran)相(xiang)反(fan)的(de)輿(yu)論(lun)洗(xi)禮(li)。第(di)一(yi)次(ci)是(shi)在(zai)人(ren)工(gong)飼(si)養(yang)地(di)鱉(bie)蟲(chong)之(zhi)始(shi)，它(ta)被(bei)人(ren)為(wei)地(di)美(mei)化(hua)成(cheng)致(zhi)富(fu)財(cai)神(shen)，人(ren)們(men)認(ren)為(wei)人(ren)工(gong)飼(si)養(yang)地(di)鱉(bie)蟲(chong)省(sheng)工(gong)省(sheng)料(liao)，幹(gan)淨(jing)無(wu)味(wei)
，沒(mei)有(you)聲(sheng)音(yin)
，占(zhan)地(di)少(shao)，而(er)且(qie)投(tou)資(zi)少(shao)、見效快、獲huo益yi高gao，男nan女nv老lao少shao有you無wu文wen化hua都dou可ke飼si養yang，都dou可ke輕qing輕qing鬆song鬆song地di賺zhuan錢qian。這zhe就jiu使shi本ben身shen就jiu讓rang人ren難nan得de一yi見jian，頗po具ju神shen秘mi色se彩cai的de地di鱉bie蟲chong被bei傳chuan揚yang的de神shen乎hu其qi神shen，由you此ci也ye形xing成cheng了le一yi次ci規gui模mo空kong前qian的de地di鱉bie蟲chong養yang殖zhi熱re潮chao。

    

    但dan是shi
，畢bi竟jing當dang時shi地di鱉bie蟲chong的de主zhu要yao用yong途tu是shi入ru藥yao，再zai加jia上shang當dang時shi根gen本ben沒mei有you進jin行xing深shen加jia工gong開kai發fa，使shi地di鱉bie蟲chong生sheng產chan一yi度du出chu現xian了le供gong大da於yu求qiu的de局ju麵mian，價jia格ge亦yi一yi度du大da幅fu下xia跌die
，這zhe與yu人ren們men要yao求qiu快kuai速su效xiao益yi的de心xin理li相xiang去qu太tai遠yuan。人ren們men對dui地di鱉bie蟲chong養yang殖zhi開kai始shi抱bao有you懷huai疑yi態tai度du。更geng有you甚shen者zhe認ren為wei地di鱉bie蟲chong養yang殖zhi根gen本ben沒mei有you前qian途tu?一時之間
，地鱉蟲生產
，舉足維艱。這是輿論的第二次洗禮。

    

    即ji使shi目mu前qian，人ren們men對dui地di鱉bie蟲chong的de認ren識shi仍reng存cun在zai一yi種zhong投tou機ji心xin理li，認ren為wei其qi行xing情qing時shi好hao時shi壞huai，行xing情qing好hao時shi養yang殖zhi可ke大da撈lao一yi把ba，不bu好hao時shi也ye賠pei不bu多duo少shao，有you的de幹gan脆cui抱bao著zhe一yi種zhong觀guan望wang的de態tai度du。其qi實shi
，如ru今jin地di鱉bie蟲chong養yang殖zhi和he其qi它ta畜chu牧mu品pin種zhong養yang殖zhi沒mei什shen麼me兩liang樣yang，隨sui著zhe規gui模mo化hua發fa展zhan和he產chan品pin深shen加jia工gong水shui平ping的de進jin一yi步bu提ti高gao，該gai行xing業ye正zheng一yi步bu步bu向xiang產chan業ye化hua邁mai進jin
，養yang殖zhi風feng險xian也ye會hui越yue來lai越yue小xiao，將jiang逐zhu步bu走zou向xiang正zheng規gui。所suo以yi社she會hui輿yu論lun沒mei必bi要yao神shen話hua它ta，亦yi沒mei必bi要yao貶bian低di它ta。

    

誤區之二：誘惑與墮落

    

    地鱉蟲養殖業的吸引人之處還是在於它的高利潤，受這種利潤的趨使
，一些地鱉蟲養殖公司
、場家和養殖戶，往往更熱衷於炒種倒種，從中牟取更大利潤。他們往往采取上門供種，押金放種和高價回收、kandengxujiaguanggaodengshouduan，youshiyangzhihugaojiagoumaizhongyuan。keshouqugaoeyinzhongkuanhou
，tamenjiushuaishoubuguan
，shixinyumin，huozhegenggancuijuanqijukuanliuzhidaji，shiyangzhihumengshousunshi。zhegeidibiechongyangzhiyedefazhandailailezhuduozhangaihehunluan。

誤區之三：標準與管理

    

    近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)，雖(sui)然(ran)經(jing)過(guo)諸(zhu)多(duo)的(de)挫(cuo)折(zhe)與(yu)磨(mo)難(nan)，地(di)鱉(bie)蟲(chong)養(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)還(hai)是(shi)取(qu)得(de)了(le)長(chang)足(zu)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，但(dan)不(bu)能(neng)否(fou)認(ren)
，由(you)於(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)原(yuan)因(yin)，該(gai)行(xing)業(ye)至(zhi)今(jin)還(hai)未(wei)能(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)套(tao)正(zheng)規(gui)的(de)飼(si)養(yang)管(guan)理(li)標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)質(zhi)量(liang)評(ping)定(ding)標(biao)準(zhun)。有(you)一(yi)些(xie)真(zhen)正(zheng)懂(dong)行(xing)的(de)養(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)家(jia)和(he)個(ge)人(ren)

，往(wang)往(wang)又(you)挾(xie)技(ji)藏(zang)私(si)
，不(bu)肯(ken)輕(qing)易(yi)將(jiang)技(ji)術(shu)外(wai)傳(chuan)。因(yin)此(ci)，目(mu)前(qian)不(bu)少(shao)地(di)方(fang)的(de)養(yang)殖(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)和(he)個(ge)人(ren)都(dou)是(shi)邊(bian)養(yang)殖(zhi)邊(bian)摸(mo)索(suo)技(ji)術(shu)，然(ran)後(hou)再(zai)借(jie)鑒(jian)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)養(yang)殖(zhi)經(jing)驗(yan)配(pei)製(zhi)飼(si)料(liao)
，製(zhi)定(ding)飼(si)養(yang)標(biao)準(zhun)。

    

    biaozhundebutongyibidingdailaiguanlihunluan。bushaoyangzhichangjiaquefaliangzhongfanyutixi，buzhuyizhongchongdeshaixuan，peiyujiyouhuapeizhong。daxiaotongchi
，jinqinjiaopeixianxiangyanzhong，zhishidibiechongpinzhiyuelaiyuecha
，getiyueyangyuexiao，pinzhongtuihua，kangbinglijianruo
，

產卵量、孵化量降低，甚至大批死亡，嚴重影響產量和經濟效益。

 

出路：提高與規範

    

    既ji然ran地di鱉bie蟲chong養yang殖zhi業ye出chu現xian這zhe麼me多duo問wen題ti，就jiu要yao采cai取qu一yi些xie積ji極ji的de措cuo施shi改gai進jin。山shan東dong省sheng一yi家jia地di鱉bie研yan究jiu所suo的de一yi些xie做zuo法fa就jiu值zhi得de業ye內nei人ren士shi借jie鑒jian。該gai所suo在zai許xu多duo地di方fang養yang殖zhi地di鱉bie蟲chong不bu先xian找zhao銷xiao路lu
，而er是shi優you先xian立li足zu於yu提ti高gao科ke技ji含han量liang
，重zhong點dian研yan究jiu了le地di鱉bie蟲chong的de溫wen室shi無wu冬dong眠mian養yang殖zhi技ji術shu，良liang種zhong繁fan育yu技ji術shu，高gao效xiao飼si養yang管guan理li技ji術shu和he地di鱉bie蟲chong高gao蛋dan白bai綠lv色se食shi品pin開kai發fa，建jian起qi了le規gui模mo養yang殖zhi場chang，並bing和he全quan國guo多duo家jia中zhong藥yao材cai批pi發fa市shi場chang建jian立li了le長chang期qi合he作zuo夥huo伴ban關guan係xi。采cai取qu"研究所+養殖基地+養殖戶"demoshi，fadongyangzhihujiarudaogongsi，shiyangzhihuchengweilegongsideyifenzi。gongsiduiyangzhihushixingchangqimianfeijishuyuxinxigenzongfuwu，jishizhunquedibazuixinkeyanchengguoheshichangdongxianggaozhiyangzhihu，bingchangqihuishouchanpinjinxingtongyijiagong。erqiezhichiyangzhihucanyudaogongsiderichangxingzhengguanligongzuozhonglai，gulitamenweiqiyedefazhanzhuangdachumouxiance


，zheyanggongsiheyangzhihuzuhechengweiyigeliyigongxiangdeqiyeshiti。qiyeneibuyizhujianxingchengleshaoliangchanpinnengzixingjiagong，daliangchanpinnengjizhongxiaoshoudedahaoxingshi。zouchuyitiaofensansiyang，jizhongguanli、統一加工銷售的良性循環的產業化之路。極大地避免了行情起伏帶來的風險。

    

    總(zong)之(zhi)
，中(zhong)國(guo)土(tu)鱉(bie)蟲(chong)養(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)還(hai)是(shi)太(tai)短(duan)，雖(sui)然(ran)還(hai)存(cun)在(zai)著(zhe)一(yi)些(xie)誤(wu)區(qu)，但(dan)隻(zhi)要(yao)認(ren)真(zhen)對(dui)待(dai)
，不(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)科(ke)技(ji)含(han)量(liang)，拓(tuo)展(zhan)深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)渠(qu)道(dao)，實(shi)施(shi)科(ke)學(xue)飼(si)養(yang)管(guan)理(li)，就(jiu)能(neng)創(chuang)造(zao)未(wei)來(lai)市(shi)場(chang)，發(fa)展(zhan)市(shi)場(chang)，前(qian)途(tu)還(hai)是(shi)光(guang)明(ming)的(de)。