腐爛病俗稱爛皮病,臭皮病。主要危害結果樹的主幹和主枝,症狀分為兩種類型:一是潰瘍型,主要發生在主幹、zhuzhishang,bingbushupichenghonghese,shuizizhuang,weilongqi,yuanxingzhichangyuanxingbingban,zhidisongruan,yisilie,shouyaaoxian,liuchuhuanghesezhiye,youjiaonongdejiuzaowei。二是枝枯型,主要發生在2-5nianshengzhitiaoshang,bingbanbianyuanbuqingxi,bulongqibuchengshuizizhuang,ranbingzhitiaoxunsushishuiganku,houqibingbanbiaomianchanshenghenduoxiaoheidian。yilaolingguoyuanweihaijiaozhong,yanzhongshizaochengshushishuairuo、主枝枯死,甚至死樹、毀園。因此,廣大果農必須采取綜合措施,抓好蘋果腐爛病的早春防治。
一、做好早春清園
冬前沒有進行清園的果園,應繼續清掃果園落葉、雜草、紙袋、摘拾僵果;結合果樹修剪,剪除病蟲枝梢、刮除樹體主幹粗老翹皮、清除枝條上的枝貼葉等,並集中帶出園外深埋或燒毀,堵塞腐爛病的侵入門戶。
二、及時刮治病斑
zaochunqiwenhuisheng,fulanbingbingjunkaishikuozhanmanyan,shichunjifangzhideguanjianshiqi。dangqianyingrenzhenjianzha,faxianfulanbingbingzhuhou,duiqibingbanlijijinxingguazhi,bingtuyaoshajun,yifangfufa。changyongyaojiyou45%施納寧水劑200倍液、或5%菌毒清水劑30-50倍液、或21%過氧乙酸水劑2-5倍液、或腐必清可濕性粉劑10-20倍液等,也可直接用4%甲基硫菌靈塗抹傷口。對發病較重的病園可在果樹發芽前噴施45%施納寧水劑400-500倍液。