手機版
從近年來養蜂生產實際情況來看，每年的9～11月份是蜜蜂農藥中毒事件的高發期，主要原因是：外(wai)界(jie)蜜(mi)源(yuan)減(jian)少(shao)，轉(zhuan)地(di)蜂(feng)群(qun)經(jing)長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)運(yun)輸(shu)，蜂(feng)群(qun)糧(liang)儲(chu)備(bei)減(jian)少(shao)，蜜(mi)蜂(feng)外(wai)出(chu)采(cai)蜜(mi)積(ji)極(ji)性(xing)高(gao)，而(er)蜂(feng)群(qun)整(zheng)體(ti)抵(di)抗(kang)力(li)卻(que)相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)弱(ruo)，當(dang)外(wai)界(jie)使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)時(shi)，容(rong)易(yi)引(yin)起(qi)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)中(zhong)毒(du)，造(zao)成(cheng)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)大(da)量(liang)死(si)亡(wang)；lingwai，youyuzhuandifengqunxiangduidingdifengqundequnshijiaoqiang，zaiwaijiemiyuanquefa，erfengquncaimijijixingrengranjiaogaodeqinghaotianqitiaojianxia，rongyifashengdaofengxianxiang，yingxiangfengqunzhengchangdeshenghuozhixu，shenzhizaochengmifengdaliangsiwang，yixieyangfengzheguyizaifengmizhongtianjianongyaoyinyouzuodaofengqunzhongdudeqingkuangyeshiyoufasheng。
從cong養yang蜂feng實shi踐jian得de出chu的de經jing驗yan是shi養yang蜂feng的de一yi年nian之zhi計ji在zai於yu秋qiu。因yin為wei秋qiu季ji蜂feng群qun的de群qun勢shi好hao壞huai將jiang直zhi接jie影ying響xiang蜂feng群qun越yue冬dong，也ye是shi來lai年nian養yang蜂feng生sheng產chan取qu得de成cheng功gong的de基ji礎chu。為wei此ci，在zai秋qiu季ji的de養yang蜂feng生sheng產chan管guan理li過guo程cheng中zhong，應ying高gao度du重zhong視shi對dui農nong藥yao中zhong毒du的de防fang範fan工gong作zuo。具ju體ti注zhu意yi以yi下xia幾ji點dian。
加強飼養管理
jinruqiujiyihou，yixieyangfengrenyuanrenweizhuyaodeshengchanjieduanyijingguoqu，zhujianfangsonglefengqundesiyangguanli，fengqunneidesiliaoyeliudejiaoshao，renweifengshikeyizailainianchunfanshihuifuhejiaqiang，wangwangyinqiqiujiqinghaotianqishidalianggongfengwaichucaiji，qunshishuaitui，tongshiyezaochengnongyaozhongdudejidayinhuan。
謹慎選擇越冬場所
除了具備必要的越冬條件之外，還必須考慮周圍農藥使用情況，盡量選擇山腳、荒坡等周圍較大範圍內的場地越冬；對dui周zhou圍wei可ke能neng噴pen施shi農nong藥yao的de，應ying事shi先xian同tong當dang地di農nong戶hu協xie商shang，要yao求qiu在zai用yong藥yao前qian告gao知zhi，能neng及ji時shi采cai取qu措cuo施shi，防fang止zhi農nong藥yao中zhong毒du事shi件jian的de發fa生sheng。同tong時shi，最zui好hao避bi免mian多duo個ge蜂feng場chang在zai近jin距ju離li範fan圍wei內nei越yue冬dong。
做好防治準備
一旦發生中毒現象，應盡早采取有效措施，減少蜂群損失。1.噴水洗脾，清除有毒飼料。2.飼喂1:1糖漿或1:4的蜜水，稀釋毒性。3.飼喂解毒劑，如有機磷類農藥中毒的，可用0.05%～0.1%的硫酸阿托品或0.1%～0.2%的解磷定溶液噴脾。4.及早搬遷，將蜂群搬到離施藥區5公裏以外的地方，及時恢複群勢。
