Woodworking can be a safe and enjoyable hobby or vocation, IF you follow some very basic and simple rules. All of the rules are common-sense ideas, but failure to follow these rules will greatly increase the chance of injury when working with your tools. The wood shop is not the place to be in a hurry or have an "it won't happen to me" attitude. Commit these ten rules to habit, and your woodworking experiences will be safer and much more enjoyable.

    如(ru)果(guo)你(ni)遵(zun)從(cong)一(yi)些(xie)基(ji)本(ben)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)規(gui)則(ze)
，木(mu)工(gong)會(hui)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)安(an)全(quan)而(er)又(you)享(xiang)受(shou)的(de)業(ye)餘(yu)愛(ai)好(hao)，也(ye)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)好(hao)工(gong)作(zuo)。這(zhe)些(xie)規(gui)則(ze)都(dou)是(shi)一(yi)些(xie)基(ji)本(ben)的(de)常(chang)識(shi)
，但(dan)是(shi)如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)遵(zun)守(shou)的(de)話(hua)，在(zai)你(ni)做(zuo)木(mu)工(gong)的(de)時(shi)候(hou)會(hui)增(zeng)大(da)你(ni)的(de)受(shou)傷(shang)的(de)幾(ji)率(lv)。木(mu)工(gong)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)細(xi)活(huo)，也(ye)不(bu)能(neng)抱(bao)著(zhe)"這些危險不會發生在我身上"的態度去做木工活。將這些規則養成習慣，你的木工生涯將會更安全，更享受。

    1.Always Wear Safety Equipment

    永遠要穿安全設備

    The first and most important rule of woodworking is to wear appropriate safety equipment. While hearing protection is necessary for some very noisy tools such as routers and surface planers, and latex gloves may be necessary when applying finishes, there is no time in the wood shop that you should be without your safety glasses. Put them on when you enter the shop, and don't take them off until you leave. Your eyesight is too important to take chances.

    木mu工gong守shou則ze第di一yi條tiao也ye是shi最zui重zhong要yao的de一yi條tiao，穿chuan著zhe適shi當dang的de安an全quan服fu。對dui木mu工gong銑xi刀dao和he平ping麵mian刨pao床chuang這zhe些xie噪zao音yin大da的de工gong具ju來lai說shuo，安an全quan保bao護hu措cuo施shi永yong遠yuan都dou是shi必bi須xu的de，在zai拋pao光guang的de時shi候hou

，要yao戴dai上shang手shou套tao，並bing且qie
，在zai木mu工gong工gong場chang裏li，要yao一yi直zhi帶dai著zhe護hu目mu鏡jing。在zai進jin工gong場chang之zhi後hou，馬ma上shang將jiang這zhe些xie安an全quan裝zhuang備bei穿chuan戴dai好hao，在zai你ni離li開kai工gong場chang之zhi後hou，才cai能neng脫tuo下xia來lai。你ni的de視shi力li非fei常chang重zhong要yao，不bu能neng抱bao著zhe僥jiao幸xing心xin理li。

    2.Wear Appropriate Clothing

    穿合適的衣服

    Whenever working in the wood shop, remember to avoid loose-fitting clothing, as you wouldn't want any of your attire to become entangled in a saw blade or cutting head. Wear clothes that are comfortable for the environment in which you're working, but also will protect your body from any wayward wood chips that might result from cutting. Before beginning, remember to remove any dangling jewelry such as neck chains or bracelets.

    不bu管guan什shen麼me時shi候hou，隻zhi要yao是shi在zai木mu工gong工gong場chang工gong作zuo，記ji住zhu不bu要yao穿chuan寬kuan鬆song的de衣yi服fu
，因yin為wei你ni不bu會hui想xiang要yao你ni的de衣yi服fu被bei鋸ju條tiao或huo刀dao頭tou絞jiao到dao。你ni穿chuan的de衣yi服fu要yao使shi你ni在zai那na種zhong工gong作zuo環huan境jing下xia感gan到dao舒shu服fu，同tong時shi也ye要yao防fang止zhi被bei木mu屑xie割ge傷shang。在zai開kai始shi工gong作zuo前qian
，記ji得de取qu下xia項xiang鏈lian、手鐲等搖晃的首飾。

    3.Avoid Drugs and Alcohol

    不要喝酒、嗑藥

    Intoxicating

    substances and woodworking are a dangerous mix. Stay out of the wood shop if you are even remotely under the influence of any intoxicants.

    任何興奮性東西對於木工來說都是非常危險的。哪怕你隻是稍微沾染了一點點使你興奮的東西，也要遠離木工活。

    While it may seem harmless for the weekend woodworker to crack open a beer （or six） while working on a project, avoid the temptation until you're finished with the woodworking. You're going to be much less likely to encounter a problem if you're clean and sober when working with your power tools.

    雖(sui)然(ran)說(shuo)
，在(zai)周(zhou)末(mo)木(mu)工(gong)邊(bian)幹(gan)活(huo)邊(bian)喝(he)幾(ji)瓶(ping)啤(pi)酒(jiu)看(kan)起(qi)來(lai)是(shi)沒(mei)關(guan)係(xi)的(de)，但(dan)是(shi)在(zai)你(ni)幹(gan)完(wan)活(huo)之(zhi)前(qian)，都(dou)要(yao)抵(di)製(zhi)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)誘(you)惑(huo)。當(dang)你(ni)使(shi)用(yong)電(dian)動(dong)工(gong)具(ju)工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)，清(qing)醒(xing)而(er)鎮(zhen)定(ding)的(de)幹(gan)活(huo)會(hui)讓(rang)你(ni)少(shao)很(hen)多(duo)麻(ma)煩(fan)。

    4.Disconnect Power Before Blade Changes

    在換刀具之前切斷電源

    Whenever you need to change a blade or bit on a power tool, always disconnect the electricity to the power tool before even beginning the blade change. （Don't just check to see that the switch is off, as a switch could get bumped or malfunction.） Many a woodworker has lost fingers （or worse） by forgetting this simple but very important rule. I've seen woodworkers even go as far as to affix the wrenches to the power cables so there is NO chance they'll forget to disconnect the power.

    你要更換刀具或給電動工具換位之前，都要切斷電源。（不要隻看下開關是否關掉就可以了，因為開關可能會自動彈起或出現故障）.很hen多duo木mu工gong就jiu是shi因yin為wei忘wang記ji這zhe個ge簡jian單dan而er重zhong要yao的de規gui則ze而er失shi去qu了le手shou指zhi，或huo出chu現xian其qi他ta更geng嚴yan重zhong的de事shi故gu。我wo看kan到dao有you的de木mu工gong在zai電dian線xian上shang套tao上shang扳ban手shou
，這zhe樣yang他ta們men就jiu不bu會hui忘wang記ji切qie斷duan電dian源yuan了le。

    5.Try Using One Extension Cord

    用一根加長線

    Here's a tip I've used regularly in the past. For all 110-volt power tools in the shop, I use one heavy-duty extension cord. Not one per tool, but one TOTAL. This way, I'm forced to switch the cord from tool to tool before the tool can be used. In this manner, you are always remembering to plug and unplug the power when moving from one tool to another, and you'll be more cognizant of the need to disconnect the power when making bit or blade changes.

    這個是我過去一直用的方法。在工作間所有的110fudianyadediandonggongju
，wodouhuijiayigenzhongzaijiachangxian。bushigeimeigegongjudoujia
，ershijiayigezongde。shiyongzhezhongfangfa，dangnixuyaogenghuangongjudeshihou，nijiubudebujiangdianxianbaxialaizhongxinchadaolingwaiyigegongjushang。bingqie
，zheyangdehua
，zainixuyaogenghuandaojudeshihou，niyejiubuhuiwangjiqiehuandianyuan。

    6.Use Sharp Blades & Bits

    使用鋒利的刀片

    找個老外學英語
，免費申請

    搞定外企HR,其實並不難~

    This one seems like a no-brainer, but a dull cutting tool is a dangerous tool. If a saw blade is not as sharp as it ideally should be, the tool and the woodworker will have to work harder to complete the desired task. In such cases, the tool will be more likely to kick-back or bind. Besides, a sharper cutting tool will produce a cleaner cut, so there are more than just safety advantages here. Keep the blade sharp and clean of pitch, and you'll be safer and have better results.

    zhegejianyikanshangqusihufeichangjiandan
，yinweichidundedaojujueduishiweixiande。ruguojutiaomeiyouhenfenglidehua，mugongjiuyaohuafeigengdadeliqiquwanchenggongzuo。zaizhezhongqingkuangxia，chidundedaojuhuiqidaofanzuoyong
，zuainidegongzuo。bingqie，fenglidedaojuqiegeqilaigengyuncheng，suoyishiyongfenglidedaojubuzhishizhiyouanquanzhegeyoushieryi。shiyongfenglidedaojuyunchengdeqiege，nidegongzuojianggenganquan，gengyouxiao。

    7.Always Check for Nails, Screws and Other Metal

    檢查釘子，螺釘，以及其他五金工具

    Another no-brainer tip which doesn't bear mentioning, so that's why I'm going to mention it: Always check the stock you're preparing to cut for any metal （nails, screws, staples, etc.） before beginning a cut. Nails and rapidly spinning saw blades are not a good mix. Not only can this damage the cutting head and the stock, but at the very minimum, can cause the stock to kick back, which is a common cause of injury. Inspect the stock （or better yet, use a metal detector） before cutting.

    這也是另外一個不值得一提的簡單方法，但是我還是要說一下：在切割之前要檢查一下你要用到的五金件庫存（釘子，螺釘等）.不bu要yao將jiang釘ding子zi和he快kuai速su旋xuan轉zhuan鋸ju片pian混hun淆xiao在zai一yi起qi。這zhe樣yang做zuo不bu僅jin會hui破po壞huai刀dao頭tou，甚shen至zhi可ke能neng會hui毀hui壞huai木mu材cai
，使shi木mu材cai起qi毛mao刺ci，從cong而er會hui割ge傷shang你ni的de手shou。在zai切qie割ge之zhi前qian
，檢jian查zha一yi下xia木mu材cai
，保bao險xian起qi見jian
，最zui好hao使shi用yong金jin屬shu探tan測ce器qi檢jian查zha。

    8.Always Work Against the Cutter

    切割時要使用橫切

    Woodworking Power Tools are designed so that the direction that the wood moves through the tool （or the direction that the tool moves across the wood） is in the opposite direction of the movement of the cutting head. In other words, a router bit or saw blade should cut against the motion and not with it. The cutter should cut into the stock, not with the stock.

    木(mu)工(gong)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)電(dian)動(dong)工(gong)具(ju)
，其(qi)刀(dao)頭(tou)的(de)運(yun)動(dong)方(fang)向(xiang)都(dou)應(ying)該(gai)逆(ni)著(zhe)木(mu)紋(wen)方(fang)向(xiang)。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)說(shuo)，木(mu)工(gong)銑(xi)床(chuang)或(huo)者(zhe)刀(dao)鋸(ju)應(ying)該(gai)橫(heng)著(zhe)切(qie)割(ge)木(mu)材(cai)而(er)不(bu)是(shi)豎(shu)著(zhe)切(qie)割(ge)。刀(dao)鋸(ju)應(ying)該(gai)橫(heng)著(zhe)切(qie)進(jin)木(mu)材(cai)而(er)不(bu)是(shi)豎(shu)向(xiang)切(qie)割(ge)。

    9.Never Reach Over a Blade to Remove Cut-Offs

    不要伸手去清理刀片旁的碎屑

    When working on a Table Saw, Miter Saw, etc., never put your hands anywhere near the moving blade, especially when attempting to remove waste or cut-offs. Wait until the blade has stopped moving and THEN reach for the cut-off. Better yet, once the saw blade has stopped, use a piece of scrap or a push stick to move the waste away from the blade. Remember that switches can be inadvertently bumped or malfunction, so just because the blade has stopped, don't relax and put your hands too close.

    zhengzaishiyongtaijuhuoxieqiejudeshihou，buyaojiangshoufangzaidaopianfujin
，gengbuyaoyongshouquqinglidaojupangdesuixie。dengdaodaotoutingzhuanleyihou，zaiyongshouquqinglisuixie。genganquandefangfashi
，zaidianjutingzhuanhou，yongyigengunzihuoyikuaifeitiequqinglidaopianpangdesuixie。jizhu，kaiguankenengturandanqihuochuxianguzhang，suoyibuyaoyinweikandaodaojutingzhizhuandongle，jiusiwujidandejiangshoukaoguoqu。

    10.Avoid Distractions

    不要分心

    Distractions are a part of everyday life, and working in the wood shop is no different. When you are summoned or distracted while in the middle of performing an action with a power tool, remember to always finish the cut to a safe conclusion before dealing with the distraction. Taking your attention away from the woodworking tool is a recipe for disaster.

    fenxinzaishenghuozhongchuchukejian，zaizuomugonghuodeshihouyebukebimian。danshiruguonizaishiyongdiandonggongjuzuomugongdeshihouyaofenxindehua，jidezhishaoyaojianggongzuozuodaoyigeanquandejieduan。zaizuomugongshifenxinshizainandekaishi。