zaizhucunhuolvfuxie，shenzhicunhuolvbugao，kenenggenmuzhuyoumodadeguanxi。yinciduizaizhuhuomingzhiguanzhongyaodemuyuankangtihemianyihuoxingxibao，buhuijingtaipanchuandi
，zaizhubixucongchuruzhonghuoqu。erruguomuzhudechurubujiankanghuobeiwurandehua
，jianghuiyanzhongyingxiangzhuzai。

 

    zaizhucunhuolvfuxie

，shenzhicunhuolvbugao，kenenggenmuzhuyoumodadeguanxi。yinciduizaizhuhuomingzhiguanzhongyaodemuyuankangtihemianyihuoxingxibao，buhuijingtaipanchuandi，zaizhubixucongchuruzhonghuoqu。erruguomuzhudechurubujiankanghuobeiwurandehua，jianghuiyanzhongyingxiangzhuzai。

 

    隨著養殖經驗的積累，人們對仔豬病原性腹瀉有了較多認識，通過疫苗免疫和藥物治療多能解決
，但對母源性腹瀉還沒有充分重視。

 

    母源性腹瀉原因可分為：

 

    1.奶(nai)水(shui)中(zhong)母(mu)源(yuan)抗(kang)體(ti)不(bu)足(zu)
，新(xin)生(sheng)仔(zai)豬(zhu)得(de)不(bu)到(dao)母(mu)源(yuan)免(mian)疫(yi)力(li)保(bao)護(hu)，易(yi)出(chu)現(xian)病(bing)原(yuan)性(xing)腹(fu)瀉(xie)。對(dui)仔(zai)豬(zhu)活(huo)命(ming)至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)母(mu)源(yuan)抗(kang)體(ti)和(he)免(mian)疫(yi)活(huo)性(xing)細(xi)胞(bao)，因(yin)為(wei)不(bu)會(hui)經(jing)胎(tai)盤(pan)傳(chuan)遞(di)，仔(zai)豬(zhu)必(bi)須(xu)從(cong)初(chu)乳(ru)中(zhong)獲(huo)取(qu)，初(chu)生(sheng)仔(zai)豬(zhu)的(de)腸(chang)壁(bi)具(ju)有(you)獨(du)特(te)的(de)胞(bao)飲(yin)作(zuo)用(yong)
，可(ke)直(zhi)接(jie)吸(xi)收(shou)和(he)利(li)用(yong)初(chu)乳(ru)中(zhong)的(de)抗(kang)體(ti)及(ji)免(mian)疫(yi)活(huo)性(xing)細(xi)胞(bao)，這(zhe)種(zhong)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)吸(xi)收(shou)方(fang)式(shi)僅(jin)存(cun)在(zai)於(yu)出(chu)生(sheng)後(hou)大(da)約(yue)6小時內
，所以出生後6xiaoshineibixurangzaizhuchishangchuruyidikangzaoqiganran
，fangzhixialidengjibing。ernaishuizhongdekangtiduoshidanbai，ruochanqianmuzhuyingyangbunengmanzuxuqiu
，tineimianyiyinzihechengbiranshouyingxiang。suoyichanqianyigeyuemuzhudeanjisuanbuchongyouweizhongyao。

 

    2.母mu豬zhu奶nai水shui量liang不bu足zu

，導dao致zhi仔zai豬zhu吃chi不bu飽bao，抵di抗kang力li下xia降jiang，易yi於yu感gan染ran疾ji病bing，導dao致zhi腹fu瀉xie甚shen至zhi死si亡wang。母mu豬zhu產chan後hou無wu奶nai或huo奶nai水shui少shao的de現xian象xiang並bing不bu少shao見jian，但dan主zhu要yao原yuan因yin可ke歸gui為wei懷huai孕yun後hou期qi營ying養yang不bu夠gou，乳ru腺xian未wei能neng充chong分fen發fa育yu;營養不均衡，能量過高，造成肥胖和內分泌失調;年老體弱不能對飼料有效吸收利用;有疾病感染。

 

    3.奶nai水shui的de有you效xiao營ying養yang含han量liang不bu足zu而er導dao致zhi的de營ying養yang性xing腹fu瀉xie。而er母mu豬zhu哺bu乳ru期qi采cai食shi量liang低di，或huo攝she入ru的de營ying養yang不bu全quan麵mian
，不bu能neng滿man足zu仔zai豬zhu生sheng長chang需xu要yao
，則ze會hui動dong用yong自zi身shen脂zhi肪fang造zao乳ru，而er這zhe樣yang的de奶nai水shui中zhong並bing沒mei有you足zu夠gou營ying養yang
，但dan脂zhi肪fang過guo量liang
，從cong而er引yin起qi營ying養yang性xing腹fu瀉xie。

 

    4. 奶水中致病因子會導致仔豬非病原性腹瀉。如今的母豬，大多攜帶藍耳
、附紅細胞體等多種病原，隻是處在一個平衡狀態。當轉入產房，缺水
、炎熱
、驚嚇、fenmiandengduozhongyinsuyingjishi

，tineizhezhongpinghengshoudaochongji，congzishendikangliyuzhibingyinzijiandeduikangdaozhongxinjianlipingheng
，daozhimuzhutineiyoujiaoduodeyanxingchanwu，congernaishuizhongchuxianlejiaoduodeyanxingyinzi，zaizhushunxiruzhihoudaozhiyanxingchanwuzhongdu，zaochengburuzaizhufuxie。ruoyanxingyinzichixucunzai，zehuidaozhizaizhuchinaihoubingqingyanzhongdexianxiang，zuizhongwuyaokezhiersiwang。ruguogeimuzhushuyeqingchutineiyouhaiwuzhi，jibianzhiliaojishi
，zaizhuyehuishoudaoyanzhongyingxiang，wangwangzhongshengshengchangfayuhuanman。 

 

    總之，減少母豬奶水炎性因子
，要從良好的營養
、正確的管理入手。如產前一個月飼料中添加優質蛋白、可提高免疫力的產品或能調節新陳代謝的產品，減少母豬應激，從而達到母豬健康
，仔豬平安。