夏xia季ji，廣guang闊kuo的de草cao原yuan是shi奶nai牛niu放fang牧mu的de好hao地di方fang，它ta可ke以yi使shi養yang牛niu戶hu通tong過guo放fang牧mu以yi最zui小xiao的de投tou入ru，獲huo得de最zui大da的de產chan出chu。但dan是shi
，如ru何he更geng合he理li更geng科ke學xue的de放fang牧mu，是shi需xu要yao探tan討tao和he研yan究jiu的de。　　　　

放牧，最好選擇比較好的草場

，即無毒草、有水源
、不泥濘、caozhihaodedifang。zaochenchumuhou，yaoshikeguanchatianqibianhua，rufaxianyoudayujianglinheleimingdeyuzhao，buyaozoudetaiyuan。zhongwubuyaobaniuqunganhuisiyangshe
，yaoxuanzetongfenglianghaodedifangjiudijinai，jiudixiuxi
，daidaoyitianzaorezhishiguohou，jixufangmu，zheyangkeyibimianrishehezhongshudefasheng。ruguofangmudaocaoyuanshenbu，murenyaoshiketigaojingti
，fangzhilangdengqitayeshengdongwuduiniuqundeturanxiji，zuihaopeiyoufangweiwuqi
，bingduiduniuyaotebiebaohu。zaifangmushiduidiaoduihuoluohounainiuyaojishiquganruqun，fangzhiquntisanfangmianjitaidabuhaoguanli，youtiaojiandemuchangzuihaojianliweilan，zheyangkeyijiangdimurendelaodongliliang，yekefangzhiniuqunyuejiejinrudizhicaochang。　　　　

夏xia牧mu是shi特te別bie科ke學xue的de飼si養yang過guo程cheng，較jiao發fa達da國guo家jia的de奶nai牛niu飼si養yang也ye是shi如ru此ci。因yin此ci，要yao特te別bie要yao求qiu放fang牧mu的de農nong牧mu戶hu要yao掌zhang握wo一yi些xie畜chu牧mu知zhi識shi，並bing備bei足zu急ji救jiu藥yao品pin。如ru遇yu到dao外wai傷shang、流產……這zhe些xie偶ou爾er出chu現xian的de情qing況kuang，一yi旦dan出chu現xian處chu理li不bu及ji時shi
，均jun會hui造zao成cheng很hen大da損sun失shi。特te別bie還hai應ying克ke服fu的de是shi，一yi此ci放fang牧mu戶hu經jing常chang選xuan擇ze老lao年nian人ren去qu幹gan



，這zhe是shi不bu合he適shi的de。因yin為wei老lao年nian人ren體ti力li不bu佳jia，處chu理li問wen題ti的de反fan應ying能neng力li也ye差cha。

回hui牧mu多duo在zai傍bang晚wan，經jing過guo一yi天tian放fang牧mu，奶nai牛niu已yi經jing疲pi勞lao，回hui牧mu速su度du一yi定ding要yao放fang慢man，沿yan著zhe最zui近jin的de路lu緩huan慢man行xing走zou，牧mu人ren邊bian驅qu趕gan邊bian點dian好hao數shu量liang
，對dui異yi常chang奶nai牛niu要yao多duo觀guan察cha，如ru發fa現xian有you異yi常chang回hui舍she馬ma上shang處chu理li。第di二er天tian可ke留liu舍she精jing心xin飼si養yang，免mian得de消xiao耗hao體ti力li太tai大da影ying響xiang產chan奶nai。回hui舍she後hou要yao經jing過guo一yi段duan休xiu息xi後hou再zai進jin行xing當dang日ri最zui後hou一yi次ci擠ji奶nai。