1.要yao科ke學xue放fang牧mu。冬dong季ji氣qi候hou寒han冷leng，風feng雪xue頻pin繁fan，放fang牧mu時shi應ying選xuan擇ze地di勢shi較jiao低di和he山shan巒luan環huan抱bao的de向xiang陽yang平ping灘tan地di區qu放fang牧mu，且qie不bu要yao遊you走zou過guo遠yuan
，這zhe樣yang碰peng到dao天tian氣qi驟zhou變bian也ye能neng很hen快kuai返fan圈quan。同tong時shi，冬dong季ji枯ku草cao期qi長chang，應ying盡jin量liang節jie約yue牧mu地di。牧mu羊yang時shi應ying先xian遠yuan後hou近jin

，先xian陰yin後hou陽yang，先xian高gao後hou低di，先xian溝gou後hou平ping，晚wan出chu早zao歸gui，慢man走zou慢man遊you。

2.yaobeizucaoliao。dongjiyewaigongyangcaishidecaoliaoxishao，yinci，dongjigeiyangbuliaozhiguanzhongyao。caoliaozhubeiyibanzaixiaqiushijiuyingkaishi，keduotourudianlaolishoujiheshaizhigeleitianrancaoliaoyibeiyong。ciwai，haiyingzhubeiyixiejingliao，yilibusi。

3.要(yao)適(shi)時(shi)整(zheng)群(qun)。除(chu)老(lao)弱(ruo)羊(yang)和(he)營(ying)養(yang)太(tai)差(cha)的(de)適(shi)當(dang)淘(tao)汰(tai)外(wai)，其(qi)餘(yu)按(an)營(ying)養(yang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)組(zu)群(qun)，以(yi)便(bian)於(yu)放(fang)牧(mu)。同(tong)時(shi)
，越(yue)冬(dong)期(qi)間(jian)常(chang)有(you)不(bu)少(shao)母(mu)羊(yang)會(hui)在(zai)此(ci)間(jian)產(chan)仔(zai)
，應(ying)將(jiang)母(mu)羊(yang)產(chan)仔(zai)前(qian)移(yi)入(ru)產(chan)羔(gao)室(shi)單(dan)獨(du)護(hu)理(li)。且(qie)初(chu)生(sheng)羔(gao)羊(yang)經(jing)過(guo)一(yi)段(duan)時(shi)間(jian)吮(shun)乳(ru)、shishixunlianhou，yaodanduzuzhigaoyangqun，bimianqisuidaqunyangyuanjulifangmu
，kezhuanrenfuzeranggaoyangqunjinjulifangmuyundong，huiquanhouyeyaoganrugaoyangquan

，yuchengnianyangqunfenkaisiyang。

4.yaofanghanbaonuan。zairudongqianduiyangshejinxingyicijianzha，xiubupolou

，fangzhichuantangfengheyuxuepiaoru，baozhengsheneiwennuanganzao。hanchaolaishi，yingjiahoudiancao。ciwai，qianwanbunengzaisheneiranhuoshengwen，yifangyangzhiyinyanxunerhuanshangfeiyan。

5.要搞好衛生防疫。要經常檢查圈舍
，保持圈舍
、墊料、飲水、caoliaodeqingjieweisheng，biyaoshiduiquanshejinxingchedixiaodu。tongshi，yangyanghuyaoxuehuiyufanghezhiliaoyangdezhuyaojibing，bingguanlihaoyang，shitabuyubingyangjiechu。zaichudongjijie，yangshenshangyichangyangshi，yidanfaxian
，keyongcaiziyou、煤油混合塗在患處
，每天3~5次，連續3~4天，或取生豬油100克、生薑150克，混合搗爛塗擦羊體患處，1~2次即可消除。